[pve-devel] [PATCH v2 docs] add section about backup compression algorithms
Alwin Antreich
a.antreich at proxmox.com
Thu May 7 16:16:57 CEST 2020
as a short description about the different algorithms in use by vzdump.
Signed-off-by: Alwin Antreich <a.antreich at proxmox.com>
---
v1 -> v2:
* incorporate Aaron's suggestions
https://pve.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2020-May/043481.html
vzdump.adoc | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/vzdump.adoc b/vzdump.adoc
index 404ad09..bc1f4a9 100644
--- a/vzdump.adoc
+++ b/vzdump.adoc
@@ -147,6 +147,39 @@ That way it is possible to store several backup in the same
directory. The parameter `maxfiles` can be used to specify the
maximum number of backups to keep.
+Backup File Compression
+-----------------------
+
+The backup file can be compressed with one of the following algorithms: `lzo`
+footnote:[Lempel–Ziv–Oberhumer a lossless data compression algorithm
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer], `gzip` footnote:[gzip -
+based on the DEFLATE algorithm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip] or `zstd`
+footnote:[Zstandard a lossless data compression algorithm
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstandard].
+
+Currently, Zstandard (zstd) is the fastest of these three algorithms. And
+multi-threading is another advantage of zstd over lzo and gzip. Lzo and gzip
+are more widely used and often installed by default.
+
+You can install pigz footnote:[pigz - parallel implementation of gzip
+https://zlib.net/pigz/] as a drop-in replacement for gzip to provide better
+performance due to multi-threading. For pigz & zstd, the amount of
+threads/cores can be adjusted. See the
+xref:vzdump_configuration[configuration options] below.
+
+The extension of the backup file name can usually be used to determine which
+compression algorithm has been used to create the backup.
+
+|===
+|.zst | Zstandard (zstd) compression
+|.gz or .tgz | gzip compression
+|.lzo | lzo compression
+|===
+
+If the backup file name doesn't end with one of the above file extensions, then
+it was not compressed by vzdump.
+
+
[[vzdump_restore]]
Restore
-------
@@ -203,7 +236,7 @@ per configured storage, this can be done with:
# pvesm set STORAGEID --bwlimit restore=KIBs
----
-
+[[vzdump_configuration]]
Configuration
-------------
--
2.26.2
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