[pve-devel] [PATCH v3 qemu-server 3/7] Create Drive.pm and move drive-related code there

Fabian Ebner f.ebner at proxmox.com
Mon Mar 2 11:33:44 CET 2020


The initialization for the drive keys in $confdesc is changed
to be a single for-loop iterating over the keys of $drivedesc_hash and
the initialization of the unusedN keys is move to directly below it.

To avoid the need to change all the call sites, functions with more than
a few callers are exported from the submodule and imported into QemuServer.pm.

For callers of the now imported functions within QemuServer.pm, the prefix
PVE::QemuServer is dropped, because it is unnecessary and now even confusing.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---
 PVE/API2/Qemu.pm        |  11 +-
 PVE/CLI/qm.pm           |   3 +-
 PVE/QemuMigrate.pm      |   3 +-
 PVE/QemuServer.pm       | 652 +---------------------------------------
 PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm | 645 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 PVE/QemuServer/Makefile |   1 +
 6 files changed, 670 insertions(+), 645 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm

diff --git a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
index caca430..3b61334 100644
--- a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
+++ b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
 use PVE::GuestHelpers;
 use PVE::QemuConfig;
 use PVE::QemuServer;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
 use PVE::QemuMigrate;
 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
 		    $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage);
 
 		    if (!$conf->{bootdisk}) {
-			my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::resolve_first_disk($conf);
+			my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::resolve_first_disk($conf);
 			$conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk if $firstdisk;
 		    }
 
@@ -2992,7 +2993,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
 	    disk => {
 	        type => 'string',
 		description => "The disk you want to move.",
-		enum => [ PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names() ],
+		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::Drive::valid_drive_names()],
 	    },
             storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
 		description => "Target storage.",
@@ -3069,7 +3070,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
                 (!$format || !$oldfmt || $oldfmt eq $format);
 
 	    # this only checks snapshots because $disk is passed!
-	    my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
+	    my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
 	    die "you can't move a disk with snapshots and delete the source\n"
 		if $snapshotted && $param->{delete};
 
@@ -3490,7 +3491,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
 	    disk => {
 		type => 'string',
 		description => "The disk you want to resize.",
-		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
+		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::Drive::valid_drive_names()],
 	    },
 	    size => {
 		type => 'string',
@@ -3990,7 +3991,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
 		optional => 1,
 		type => 'string',
 		description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.",
-		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
+		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::Drive::valid_drive_names()],
 	    },
 
 	},
diff --git a/PVE/CLI/qm.pm b/PVE/CLI/qm.pm
index 87f5d84..3c206d8 100755
--- a/PVE/CLI/qm.pm
+++ b/PVE/CLI/qm.pm
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
 use PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;
 use PVE::API2::Qemu;
 use PVE::QemuConfig;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Agent qw(agent_available);
 use PVE::QemuServer::ImportDisk;
@@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
 
 	    # reload after disks entries have been created
 	    $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
-	    my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::resolve_first_disk($conf);
+	    my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::resolve_first_disk($conf);
 	    $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk if $firstdisk;
 	    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
 	};
diff --git a/PVE/QemuMigrate.pm b/PVE/QemuMigrate.pm
index 6db5e62..e2545a3 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuMigrate.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuMigrate.pm
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use PVE::Tools;
 use PVE::Cluster;
 use PVE::Storage;
 use PVE::QemuServer;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
 use Time::HiRes qw( usleep );
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ sub sync_disks {
 	my $volid_hash = PVE::QemuServer::scan_volids($self->{storecfg}, $vmid);
 	PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
 	    my ($key, $drive) = @_;
-	    my ($updated, $old_size, $new_size) = PVE::QemuServer::update_disksize($drive, $volid_hash);
+	    my ($updated, $old_size, $new_size) = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::update_disksize($drive, $volid_hash);
 	    if (defined($updated)) {
 		$conf->{$key} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($updated);
 		$self->log('info', "size of disk '$updated->{file}' ($key) updated from $old_size to $new_size\n");
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index 1580514..f636150 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ use PVE::QemuConfig;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(min_version config_aware_timeout);
 use PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit;
 use PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig qw(print_cpu_device get_cpu_options);
+use PVE::QemuServer::Drive qw(is_valid_drivename drive_is_cloudinit drive_is_cdrom parse_drive print_drive foreach_drive foreach_volid);
 use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Memory;
 use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
@@ -64,8 +65,6 @@ my $OVMF = {
 
 my $cpuinfo = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_cpuinfo();
 
-my $QEMU_FORMAT_RE = qr/raw|cow|qcow|qcow2|qed|vmdk|cloop/;
-
 # Note about locking: we use flock on the config file protect
 # against concurent actions.
 # Aditionaly, we have a 'lock' setting in the config file. This
@@ -84,13 +83,6 @@ PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri', {
     optional => 1,
 });
 
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format', {
-    type => 'string',
-    enum => [qw(raw cow qcow qed qcow2 vmdk cloop)],
-    description => "The drive's backing file's data format.",
-    optional => 1,
-});
-
 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine', {
 	description => "Specifies the Qemu machine type.",
 	type => 'string',
@@ -696,13 +688,8 @@ while (my ($k, $v) = each %$confdesc) {
     PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-$k", $v);
 }
 
-my $MAX_IDE_DISKS = 4;
-my $MAX_SCSI_DISKS = 31;
-my $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS = 16;
-my $MAX_SATA_DISKS = 6;
 my $MAX_USB_DEVICES = 5;
 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
-my $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 256;
 my $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES = 16;
 my $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS = 4;
 my $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS = 3;
@@ -905,310 +892,6 @@ sub verify_volume_id_or_qm_path {
     return $volid;
 }
 
-my $drivedesc_hash;
-
-my %drivedesc_base = (
-    volume => { alias => 'file' },
-    file => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
-	default_key => 1,
-	format_description => 'volume',
-	description => "The drive's backing volume.",
-    },
-    media => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(cdrom disk)],
-	description => "The drive's media type.",
-	default => 'disk',
-	optional => 1
-    },
-    cyls => {
-	type => 'integer',
-	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific cylinder count.",
-	optional => 1
-    },
-    heads => {
-	type => 'integer',
-	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific head count.",
-	optional => 1
-    },
-    secs => {
-	type => 'integer',
-	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific sector count.",
-	optional => 1
-    },
-    trans => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(none lba auto)],
-	description => "Force disk geometry bios translation mode.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    snapshot => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => "Controls qemu's snapshot mode feature."
-	    . " If activated, changes made to the disk are temporary and will"
-	    . " be discarded when the VM is shutdown.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    cache => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(none writethrough writeback unsafe directsync)],
-	description => "The drive's cache mode",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    format => get_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format'),
-    size => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'disk-size',
-	format_description => 'DiskSize',
-	description => "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    backup => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => "Whether the drive should be included when making backups.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    replicate => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => 'Whether the drive should considered for replication jobs.',
-	optional => 1,
-	default => 1,
-    },
-    rerror => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(ignore report stop)],
-	description => 'Read error action.',
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    werror => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(enospc ignore report stop)],
-	description => 'Write error action.',
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    aio => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(native threads)],
-	description => 'AIO type to use.',
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    discard => {
-	type => 'string',
-	enum => [qw(ignore on)],
-	description => 'Controls whether to pass discard/trim requests to the underlying storage.',
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    detect_zeroes => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => 'Controls whether to detect and try to optimize writes of zeroes.',
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    serial => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'urlencoded',
-	format_description => 'serial',
-	maxLength => 20*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
-	description => "The drive's reported serial number, url-encoded, up to 20 bytes long.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-    shared => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => 'Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes',
-	verbose_description => "Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes.\n\nWARNING: This option does not share the volume automatically, it assumes it is shared already!",
-	optional => 1,
-	default => 0,
-    }
-);
-
-my %iothread_fmt = ( iothread => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => "Whether to use iothreads for this drive",
-	optional => 1,
-});
-
-my %model_fmt = (
-    model => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'urlencoded',
-	format_description => 'model',
-	maxLength => 40*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
-	description => "The drive's reported model name, url-encoded, up to 40 bytes long.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-);
-
-my %queues_fmt = (
-    queues => {
-	type => 'integer',
-	description => "Number of queues.",
-	minimum => 2,
-	optional => 1
-    }
-);
-
-my %scsiblock_fmt = (
-    scsiblock => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => "whether to use scsi-block for full passthrough of host block device\n\nWARNING: can lead to I/O errors in combination with low memory or high memory fragmentation on host",
-	optional => 1,
-	default => 0,
-    },
-);
-
-my %ssd_fmt = (
-    ssd => {
-	type => 'boolean',
-	description => "Whether to expose this drive as an SSD, rather than a rotational hard disk.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-);
-
-my %wwn_fmt = (
-    wwn => {
-	type => 'string',
-	pattern => qr/^(0x)[0-9a-fA-F]{16}/,
-	format_description => 'wwn',
-	description => "The drive's worldwide name, encoded as 16 bytes hex string, prefixed by '0x'.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-);
-
-my $add_throttle_desc = sub {
-    my ($key, $type, $what, $unit, $longunit, $minimum) = @_;
-    my $d = {
-	type => $type,
-	format_description => $unit,
-	description => "Maximum $what in $longunit.",
-	optional => 1,
-    };
-    $d->{minimum} = $minimum if defined($minimum);
-    $drivedesc_base{$key} = $d;
-};
-# throughput: (leaky bucket)
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps',     'integer', 'r/w speed',   'bps',  'bytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd',  'integer', 'read speed',  'bps',  'bytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr',  'integer', 'write speed', 'bps',  'bytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps',    'number',  'r/w speed',   'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd', 'number',  'read speed',  'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr', 'number',  'write speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops',    'integer', 'r/w I/O',     'iops', 'operations per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd', 'integer', 'read I/O',    'iops', 'operations per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr', 'integer', 'write I/O',   'iops', 'operations per second');
-
-# pools: (pool of IO before throttling starts taking effect)
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_max',    'number',  'unthrottled r/w pool',       'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd_max', 'number',  'unthrottled read pool',      'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr_max', 'number',  'unthrottled write pool',     'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_max',    'integer', 'unthrottled r/w I/O pool',   'iops', 'operations per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled read I/O pool',  'iops', 'operations per second');
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled write I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations per second');
-
-# burst lengths
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps_max_length',     'integer', 'length of I/O bursts',       'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd_max_length',  'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts',  'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-$add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr_max_length',  'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_max_length',    'integer', 'length of I/O bursts',       'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max_length', 'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts',  'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max_length', 'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
-
-# legacy support
-$drivedesc_base{'bps_rd_length'} = { alias => 'bps_rd_max_length' };
-$drivedesc_base{'bps_wr_length'} = { alias => 'bps_wr_max_length' };
-$drivedesc_base{'iops_rd_length'} = { alias => 'iops_rd_max_length' };
-$drivedesc_base{'iops_wr_length'} = { alias => 'iops_wr_max_length' };
-
-my $ide_fmt = {
-    %drivedesc_base,
-    %model_fmt,
-    %ssd_fmt,
-    %wwn_fmt,
-};
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_format("pve-qm-ide", $ide_fmt);
-
-my $idedesc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => $ide_fmt,
-    description => "Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " .($MAX_IDE_DISKS -1) . ").",
-};
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-ide", $idedesc);
-
-my $scsi_fmt = {
-    %drivedesc_base,
-    %iothread_fmt,
-    %queues_fmt,
-    %scsiblock_fmt,
-    %ssd_fmt,
-    %wwn_fmt,
-};
-my $scsidesc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => $scsi_fmt,
-    description => "Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1) . ").",
-};
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-scsi", $scsidesc);
-
-my $sata_fmt = {
-    %drivedesc_base,
-    %ssd_fmt,
-    %wwn_fmt,
-};
-my $satadesc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => $sata_fmt,
-    description => "Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1). ").",
-};
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-sata", $satadesc);
-
-my $virtio_fmt = {
-    %drivedesc_base,
-    %iothread_fmt,
-};
-my $virtiodesc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => $virtio_fmt,
-    description => "Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1) . ").",
-};
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-virtio", $virtiodesc);
-
-my $alldrive_fmt = {
-    %drivedesc_base,
-    %iothread_fmt,
-    %model_fmt,
-    %queues_fmt,
-    %scsiblock_fmt,
-    %ssd_fmt,
-    %wwn_fmt,
-};
-
-my $efidisk_fmt = {
-    volume => { alias => 'file' },
-    file => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
-	default_key => 1,
-	format_description => 'volume',
-	description => "The drive's backing volume.",
-    },
-    format => get_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format'),
-    size => {
-	type => 'string',
-	format => 'disk-size',
-	format_description => 'DiskSize',
-	description => "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
-	optional => 1,
-    },
-};
-
-my $efidisk_desc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => $efidisk_fmt,
-    description => "Configure a Disk for storing EFI vars",
-};
-
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-efidisk", $efidisk_desc);
-
 my $usb_fmt = {
     host => {
 	default_key => 1,
@@ -1355,43 +1038,18 @@ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++)  {
     $confdesc->{"hostpci$i"} = $hostpcidesc;
 }
 
-for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_IDE_DISKS; $i++)  {
-    $drivedesc_hash->{"ide$i"} = $idedesc;
-    $confdesc->{"ide$i"} = $idedesc;
-}
-
-for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SATA_DISKS; $i++)  {
-    $drivedesc_hash->{"sata$i"} = $satadesc;
-    $confdesc->{"sata$i"} = $satadesc;
+for my $key (keys %{$PVE::QemuServer::Drive::drivedesc_hash}) {
+    $confdesc->{$key} = $PVE::QemuServer::Drive::drivedesc_hash->{$key};
 }
 
-for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SCSI_DISKS; $i++)  {
-    $drivedesc_hash->{"scsi$i"} = $scsidesc;
-    $confdesc->{"scsi$i"} = $scsidesc ;
+for (my $i = 0; $i < $PVE::QemuServer::Drive::MAX_UNUSED_DISKS; $i++) {
+    $confdesc->{"unused$i"} = $PVE::QemuServer::Drive::unuseddesc;
 }
 
-for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS; $i++)  {
-    $drivedesc_hash->{"virtio$i"} = $virtiodesc;
-    $confdesc->{"virtio$i"} = $virtiodesc;
-}
-
-$drivedesc_hash->{efidisk0} = $efidisk_desc;
-$confdesc->{efidisk0} = $efidisk_desc;
-
 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++)  {
     $confdesc->{"usb$i"} = $usbdesc;
 }
 
-my $unuseddesc = {
-    optional => 1,
-    type => 'string', format => 'pve-volume-id',
-    description => "Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.",
-};
-
-for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS; $i++)  {
-    $confdesc->{"unused$i"} = $unuseddesc;
-}
-
 my $kvm_api_version = 0;
 
 sub kvm_version {
@@ -1440,21 +1098,6 @@ sub kernel_has_vhost_net {
     return -c '/dev/vhost-net';
 }
 
-sub valid_drive_names {
-    # order is important - used to autoselect boot disk
-    return ((map { "ide$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_IDE_DISKS - 1))),
-            (map { "scsi$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1))),
-            (map { "virtio$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1))),
-            (map { "sata$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1))),
-            'efidisk0');
-}
-
-sub is_valid_drivename {
-    my $dev = shift;
-
-    return defined($drivedesc_hash->{$dev});
-}
-
 sub option_exists {
     my $key = shift;
     return defined($confdesc->{$key});
@@ -1571,94 +1214,6 @@ sub pve_verify_hotplug_features {
     die "unable to parse hotplug option\n";
 }
 
-# ideX = [volume=]volume-id[,media=d][,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
-#        [,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off][,format=f][,backup=yes|no]
-#        [,rerror=ignore|report|stop][,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
-#        [,aio=native|threads][,discard=ignore|on][,detect_zeroes=on|off]
-#        [,iothread=on][,serial=serial][,model=model]
-
-sub parse_drive {
-    my ($key, $data) = @_;
-
-    my ($interface, $index);
-
-    if ($key =~ m/^([^\d]+)(\d+)$/) {
-	$interface = $1;
-	$index = $2;
-    } else {
-	return undef;
-    }
-
-    my $desc = $key =~ /^unused\d+$/ ? $alldrive_fmt
-                                     : $drivedesc_hash->{$key}->{format};
-    if (!$desc) {
-	warn "invalid drive key: $key\n";
-	return undef;
-    }
-    my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($desc, $data) };
-    return undef if !$res;
-    $res->{interface} = $interface;
-    $res->{index} = $index;
-
-    my $error = 0;
-    foreach my $opt (qw(bps bps_rd bps_wr)) {
-	if (my $bps = defined(delete $res->{$opt})) {
-	    if (defined($res->{"m$opt"})) {
-		warn "both $opt and m$opt specified\n";
-		++$error;
-		next;
-	    }
-	    $res->{"m$opt"} = sprintf("%.3f", $bps / (1024*1024.0));
-	}
-    }
-
-    # can't use the schema's 'requires' because of the mbps* => bps* "transforming aliases"
-    for my $requirement (
-	[mbps_max => 'mbps'],
-	[mbps_rd_max => 'mbps_rd'],
-	[mbps_wr_max => 'mbps_wr'],
-	[miops_max => 'miops'],
-	[miops_rd_max => 'miops_rd'],
-	[miops_wr_max => 'miops_wr'],
-	[bps_max_length => 'mbps_max'],
-	[bps_rd_max_length => 'mbps_rd_max'],
-	[bps_wr_max_length => 'mbps_wr_max'],
-	[iops_max_length => 'iops_max'],
-	[iops_rd_max_length => 'iops_rd_max'],
-	[iops_wr_max_length => 'iops_wr_max']) {
-	my ($option, $requires) = @$requirement;
-	if ($res->{$option} && !$res->{$requires}) {
-	    warn "$option requires $requires\n";
-	    ++$error;
-	}
-    }
-
-    return undef if $error;
-
-    return undef if $res->{mbps_rd} && $res->{mbps};
-    return undef if $res->{mbps_wr} && $res->{mbps};
-    return undef if $res->{iops_rd} && $res->{iops};
-    return undef if $res->{iops_wr} && $res->{iops};
-
-    if ($res->{media} && ($res->{media} eq 'cdrom')) {
-	return undef if $res->{snapshot} || $res->{trans} || $res->{format};
-	return undef if $res->{heads} || $res->{secs} || $res->{cyls};
-	return undef if $res->{interface} eq 'virtio';
-    }
-
-    if (my $size = $res->{size}) {
-	return undef if !defined($res->{size} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_size($size));
-    }
-
-    return $res;
-}
-
-sub print_drive {
-    my ($drive) = @_;
-    my $skip = [ 'index', 'interface' ];
-    return PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string($drive, $alldrive_fmt, $skip);
-}
-
 sub scsi_inquiry {
     my($fh, $noerr) = @_;
 
@@ -1796,7 +1351,7 @@ sub print_drivedevice_full {
 	$device .= ",wwn=$drive->{wwn}" if $drive->{wwn};
 
     } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'ide' || $drive->{interface} eq 'sata') {
-	my $maxdev = ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata') ? $MAX_SATA_DISKS : 2;
+	my $maxdev = ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata') ? $PVE::QemuServer::Drive::MAX_SATA_DISKS : 2;
 	my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
 	my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
 	my $devicetype = ($drive->{media} && $drive->{media} eq 'cdrom') ? "cd" : "hd";
@@ -2081,20 +1636,6 @@ sub print_vga_device {
     return "$type,id=${vgaid}${memory}${max_outputs}${pciaddr}";
 }
 
-sub drive_is_cloudinit {
-    my ($drive) = @_;
-    return $drive->{file} =~ m@[:/]vm-\d+-cloudinit(?:\.$QEMU_FORMAT_RE)?$@;
-}
-
-sub drive_is_cdrom {
-    my ($drive, $exclude_cloudinit) = @_;
-
-    return 0 if $exclude_cloudinit && drive_is_cloudinit($drive);
-
-    return $drive && $drive->{media} && ($drive->{media} eq 'cdrom');
-
-}
-
 sub parse_number_sets {
     my ($set) = @_;
     my $res = [];
@@ -2304,17 +1845,6 @@ sub print_smbios1 {
 
 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-smbios1', $smbios1_fmt);
 
-PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-bootdisk', \&verify_bootdisk);
-sub verify_bootdisk {
-    my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
-
-    return $value if is_valid_drivename($value);
-
-    return undef if $noerr;
-
-    die "invalid boot disk '$value'\n";
-}
-
 sub parse_watchdog {
     my ($value) = @_;
 
@@ -2839,26 +2369,6 @@ sub vzlist {
     return $vzlist;
 }
 
-sub disksize {
-    my ($storecfg, $conf) = @_;
-
-    my $bootdisk = $conf->{bootdisk};
-    return undef if !$bootdisk;
-    return undef if !is_valid_drivename($bootdisk);
-
-    return undef if !$conf->{$bootdisk};
-
-    my $drive = parse_drive($bootdisk, $conf->{$bootdisk});
-    return undef if !defined($drive);
-
-    return undef if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
-
-    my $volid = $drive->{file};
-    return undef if !$volid;
-
-    return $drive->{size};
-}
-
 our $vmstatus_return_properties = {
     vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
     status => {
@@ -2946,7 +2456,7 @@ sub vmstatus {
 	# fixme: better status?
 	$d->{status} = $list->{$vmid}->{pid} ? 'running' : 'stopped';
 
-	my $size = disksize($storecfg, $conf);
+	my $size = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::disksize($storecfg, $conf);
 	if (defined($size)) {
 	    $d->{disk} = 0; # no info available
 	    $d->{maxdisk} = $size;
@@ -3125,65 +2635,6 @@ sub vmstatus {
     return $res;
 }
 
-sub foreach_drive {
-    my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
-
-    foreach my $ds (valid_drive_names()) {
-	next if !defined($conf->{$ds});
-
-	my $drive = parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
-	next if !$drive;
-
-	&$func($ds, $drive, @param);
-    }
-}
-
-sub foreach_volid {
-    my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
-
-    my $volhash = {};
-
-    my $test_volid = sub {
-	my ($volid, $is_cdrom, $replicate, $shared, $snapname, $size) = @_;
-
-	return if !$volid;
-
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom} //= 1;
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom} = 0 if !$is_cdrom;
-
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{replicate} //= 0;
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{replicate} = 1 if $replicate;
-
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{shared} //= 0;
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{shared} = 1 if $shared;
-
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config} //= 0;
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config} = 1 if !defined($snapname);
-
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_snapshot}->{$snapname} = 1
-	    if defined($snapname);
-	$volhash->{$volid}->{size} = $size if $size;
-    };
-
-    foreach_drive($conf, sub {
-	my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
-	$test_volid->($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive), $drive->{replicate} // 1, $drive->{shared}, undef, $drive->{size});
-    });
-
-    foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
-	my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
-	$test_volid->($snap->{vmstate}, 0, 1, $snapname);
-	foreach_drive($snap, sub {
-	    my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
-	    $test_volid->($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive), $drive->{replicate} // 1, $drive->{shared}, $snapname);
-        });
-    }
-
-    foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
-	&$func($volid, $volhash->{$volid}, @param);
-    }
-}
-
 sub conf_has_serial {
     my ($conf) = @_;
 
@@ -3950,7 +3401,7 @@ sub config_to_command {
         }
 
         if ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata') {
-           my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $MAX_SATA_DISKS);
+           my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $PVE::QemuServer::Drive::MAX_SATA_DISKS);
            $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("ahci$controller", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
            push @$devices, '-device', "ahci,id=ahci$controller,multifunction=on$pciaddr" if !$ahcicontroller->{$controller};
            $ahcicontroller->{$controller}=1;
@@ -4419,8 +3870,8 @@ sub qemu_deletescsihw {
 
     my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
     foreach my $opt (keys %{$devices_list}) {
-	if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
-	    my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
+	if (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
+	    my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
 	    if($drive->{interface} eq 'scsi' && $drive->{index} < (($maxdev-1)*($controller+1))) {
 		return 1;
 	    }
@@ -4932,7 +4383,7 @@ sub try_deallocate_drive {
 
 	    # check if the disk is really unused
 	    die "unable to delete '$volid' - volume is still in use (snapshot?)\n"
-		if is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $key, $volid);
+		if PVE::QemuServer::Drive::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $key, $volid);
 	    PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
 	    return 1;
 	} else {
@@ -6040,68 +5491,6 @@ sub scan_volids {
     return $volid_hash;
 }
 
-sub is_volume_in_use {
-    my ($storecfg, $conf, $skip_drive, $volid) = @_;
-
-    my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
-
-    my $scan_config = sub {
-	my ($cref, $snapname) = @_;
-
-	foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
-	    my $value = $cref->{$key};
-	    if (is_valid_drivename($key)) {
-		next if $skip_drive && $key eq $skip_drive;
-		my $drive = parse_drive($key, $value);
-		next if !$drive || !$drive->{file} || drive_is_cdrom($drive);
-		return 1 if $volid eq $drive->{file};
-		if ($drive->{file} =~ m!^/!) {
-		    return 1 if $drive->{file} eq $path;
-		} else {
-		    my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file}, 1);
-		    next if !$storeid;
-		    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid, 1);
-		    next if !$scfg;
-		    return 1 if $path eq PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $drive->{file}, $snapname);
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-    };
-
-    return 1 if &$scan_config($conf);
-
-    undef $skip_drive;
-
-    foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
-	return 1 if &$scan_config($conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}, $snapname);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-sub update_disksize {
-    my ($drive, $volid_hash) = @_;
-
-    my $volid = $drive->{file};
-    return undef if !defined($volid);
-
-    my $oldsize = $drive->{size};
-    my $newsize = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size};
-
-    if (defined($newsize) && defined($oldsize) && $newsize != $oldsize) {
-	$drive->{size} = $newsize;
-
-	my $old_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::format_size($oldsize);
-	my $new_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::format_size($newsize);
-
-	return wantarray ? ($drive, $old_fmt, $new_fmt) : $drive;
-    }
-
-    return undef;
-}
-
 sub update_disk_config {
     my ($vmid, $conf, $volid_hash) = @_;
 
@@ -6134,7 +5523,7 @@ sub update_disk_config {
 	    next if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
 	    next if !$volid_hash->{$volid};
 
-	    my ($updated, $old_size, $new_size) = update_disksize($drive, $volid_hash);
+	    my ($updated, $old_size, $new_size) = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::update_disksize($drive, $volid_hash);
 	    if (defined($updated)) {
 		$changes = 1;
 		$conf->{$opt} = print_drive($updated);
@@ -6777,7 +6166,7 @@ sub qemu_img_convert {
 	$cachemode = 'none' if $src_scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool';
     } elsif (-f $src_volid) {
 	$src_path = $src_volid;
-	if ($src_path =~ m/\.($QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
+	if ($src_path =~ m/\.($PVE::QemuServer::Drive::QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
 	    $src_format = $1;
 	}
     }
@@ -6838,7 +6227,7 @@ sub qemu_img_convert {
 sub qemu_img_format {
     my ($scfg, $volname) = @_;
 
-    if ($scfg->{path} && $volname =~ m/\.($QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
+    if ($scfg->{path} && $volname =~ m/\.($PVE::QemuServer::Drive::QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
 	return $1;
     } else {
 	return "raw";
@@ -7198,19 +6587,6 @@ sub resolve_dst_disk_format {
 	return $format;
 }
 
-sub resolve_first_disk {
-    my $conf = shift;
-    my @disks = PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names();
-    my $firstdisk;
-    foreach my $ds (reverse @disks) {
-	next if !$conf->{$ds};
-	my $disk = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
-	next if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($disk);
-	$firstdisk = $ds;
-    }
-    return $firstdisk;
-}
-
 # NOTE: if this logic changes, please update docs & possibly gui logic
 sub find_vmstate_storage {
     my ($conf, $storecfg) = @_;
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec4b6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+package PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use PVE::Storage;
+use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
+
+use base qw(Exporter);
+
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
+is_valid_drivename
+drive_is_cloudinit
+drive_is_cdrom
+parse_drive
+print_drive
+foreach_drive
+foreach_volid
+);
+
+our $QEMU_FORMAT_RE = qr/raw|cow|qcow|qcow2|qed|vmdk|cloop/;
+
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format', {
+    type => 'string',
+    enum => [qw(raw cow qcow qed qcow2 vmdk cloop)],
+    description => "The drive's backing file's data format.",
+    optional => 1,
+});
+
+my $MAX_IDE_DISKS = 4;
+my $MAX_SCSI_DISKS = 31;
+my $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS = 16;
+our $MAX_SATA_DISKS = 6;
+our $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 256;
+
+our $drivedesc_hash;
+
+my %drivedesc_base = (
+    volume => { alias => 'file' },
+    file => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
+	default_key => 1,
+	format_description => 'volume',
+	description => "The drive's backing volume.",
+    },
+    media => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(cdrom disk)],
+	description => "The drive's media type.",
+	default => 'disk',
+	optional => 1
+    },
+    cyls => {
+	type => 'integer',
+	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific cylinder count.",
+	optional => 1
+    },
+    heads => {
+	type => 'integer',
+	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific head count.",
+	optional => 1
+    },
+    secs => {
+	type => 'integer',
+	description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific sector count.",
+	optional => 1
+    },
+    trans => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(none lba auto)],
+	description => "Force disk geometry bios translation mode.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    snapshot => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => "Controls qemu's snapshot mode feature."
+	    . " If activated, changes made to the disk are temporary and will"
+	    . " be discarded when the VM is shutdown.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    cache => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(none writethrough writeback unsafe directsync)],
+	description => "The drive's cache mode",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    format => get_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format'),
+    size => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'disk-size',
+	format_description => 'DiskSize',
+	description => "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    backup => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => "Whether the drive should be included when making backups.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    replicate => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => 'Whether the drive should considered for replication jobs.',
+	optional => 1,
+	default => 1,
+    },
+    rerror => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(ignore report stop)],
+	description => 'Read error action.',
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    werror => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(enospc ignore report stop)],
+	description => 'Write error action.',
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    aio => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(native threads)],
+	description => 'AIO type to use.',
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    discard => {
+	type => 'string',
+	enum => [qw(ignore on)],
+	description => 'Controls whether to pass discard/trim requests to the underlying storage.',
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    detect_zeroes => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => 'Controls whether to detect and try to optimize writes of zeroes.',
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    serial => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'urlencoded',
+	format_description => 'serial',
+	maxLength => 20*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
+	description => "The drive's reported serial number, url-encoded, up to 20 bytes long.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+    shared => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => 'Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes',
+	verbose_description => "Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes.\n\nWARNING: This option does not share the volume automatically, it assumes it is shared already!",
+	optional => 1,
+	default => 0,
+    }
+);
+
+my %iothread_fmt = ( iothread => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => "Whether to use iothreads for this drive",
+	optional => 1,
+});
+
+my %model_fmt = (
+    model => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'urlencoded',
+	format_description => 'model',
+	maxLength => 40*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
+	description => "The drive's reported model name, url-encoded, up to 40 bytes long.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+);
+
+my %queues_fmt = (
+    queues => {
+	type => 'integer',
+	description => "Number of queues.",
+	minimum => 2,
+	optional => 1
+    }
+);
+
+my %scsiblock_fmt = (
+    scsiblock => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => "whether to use scsi-block for full passthrough of host block device\n\nWARNING: can lead to I/O errors in combination with low memory or high memory fragmentation on host",
+	optional => 1,
+	default => 0,
+    },
+);
+
+my %ssd_fmt = (
+    ssd => {
+	type => 'boolean',
+	description => "Whether to expose this drive as an SSD, rather than a rotational hard disk.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+);
+
+my %wwn_fmt = (
+    wwn => {
+	type => 'string',
+	pattern => qr/^(0x)[0-9a-fA-F]{16}/,
+	format_description => 'wwn',
+	description => "The drive's worldwide name, encoded as 16 bytes hex string, prefixed by '0x'.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+);
+
+my $add_throttle_desc = sub {
+    my ($key, $type, $what, $unit, $longunit, $minimum) = @_;
+    my $d = {
+	type => $type,
+	format_description => $unit,
+	description => "Maximum $what in $longunit.",
+	optional => 1,
+    };
+    $d->{minimum} = $minimum if defined($minimum);
+    $drivedesc_base{$key} = $d;
+};
+# throughput: (leaky bucket)
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps',     'integer', 'r/w speed',   'bps',  'bytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd',  'integer', 'read speed',  'bps',  'bytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr',  'integer', 'write speed', 'bps',  'bytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps',    'number',  'r/w speed',   'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd', 'number',  'read speed',  'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr', 'number',  'write speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops',    'integer', 'r/w I/O',     'iops', 'operations per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd', 'integer', 'read I/O',    'iops', 'operations per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr', 'integer', 'write I/O',   'iops', 'operations per second');
+
+# pools: (pool of IO before throttling starts taking effect)
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_max',    'number',  'unthrottled r/w pool',       'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd_max', 'number',  'unthrottled read pool',      'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr_max', 'number',  'unthrottled write pool',     'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_max',    'integer', 'unthrottled r/w I/O pool',   'iops', 'operations per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled read I/O pool',  'iops', 'operations per second');
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled write I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations per second');
+
+# burst lengths
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps_max_length',     'integer', 'length of I/O bursts',       'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd_max_length',  'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts',  'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+$add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr_max_length',  'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_max_length',    'integer', 'length of I/O bursts',       'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max_length', 'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts',  'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max_length', 'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
+
+# legacy support
+$drivedesc_base{'bps_rd_length'} = { alias => 'bps_rd_max_length' };
+$drivedesc_base{'bps_wr_length'} = { alias => 'bps_wr_max_length' };
+$drivedesc_base{'iops_rd_length'} = { alias => 'iops_rd_max_length' };
+$drivedesc_base{'iops_wr_length'} = { alias => 'iops_wr_max_length' };
+
+my $ide_fmt = {
+    %drivedesc_base,
+    %model_fmt,
+    %ssd_fmt,
+    %wwn_fmt,
+};
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_format("pve-qm-ide", $ide_fmt);
+
+my $idedesc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => $ide_fmt,
+    description => "Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " .($MAX_IDE_DISKS -1) . ").",
+};
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-ide", $idedesc);
+
+my $scsi_fmt = {
+    %drivedesc_base,
+    %iothread_fmt,
+    %queues_fmt,
+    %scsiblock_fmt,
+    %ssd_fmt,
+    %wwn_fmt,
+};
+my $scsidesc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => $scsi_fmt,
+    description => "Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1) . ").",
+};
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-scsi", $scsidesc);
+
+my $sata_fmt = {
+    %drivedesc_base,
+    %ssd_fmt,
+    %wwn_fmt,
+};
+my $satadesc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => $sata_fmt,
+    description => "Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1). ").",
+};
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-sata", $satadesc);
+
+my $virtio_fmt = {
+    %drivedesc_base,
+    %iothread_fmt,
+};
+my $virtiodesc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => $virtio_fmt,
+    description => "Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1) . ").",
+};
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-virtio", $virtiodesc);
+
+my $alldrive_fmt = {
+    %drivedesc_base,
+    %iothread_fmt,
+    %model_fmt,
+    %queues_fmt,
+    %scsiblock_fmt,
+    %ssd_fmt,
+    %wwn_fmt,
+};
+
+my $efidisk_fmt = {
+    volume => { alias => 'file' },
+    file => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
+	default_key => 1,
+	format_description => 'volume',
+	description => "The drive's backing volume.",
+    },
+    format => get_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format'),
+    size => {
+	type => 'string',
+	format => 'disk-size',
+	format_description => 'DiskSize',
+	description => "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
+	optional => 1,
+    },
+};
+
+my $efidisk_desc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => $efidisk_fmt,
+    description => "Configure a Disk for storing EFI vars",
+};
+
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-efidisk", $efidisk_desc);
+
+for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_IDE_DISKS; $i++)  {
+    $drivedesc_hash->{"ide$i"} = $idedesc;
+}
+
+for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SATA_DISKS; $i++)  {
+    $drivedesc_hash->{"sata$i"} = $satadesc;
+}
+
+for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SCSI_DISKS; $i++)  {
+    $drivedesc_hash->{"scsi$i"} = $scsidesc;
+}
+
+for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS; $i++)  {
+    $drivedesc_hash->{"virtio$i"} = $virtiodesc;
+}
+
+$drivedesc_hash->{efidisk0} = $efidisk_desc;
+
+our $unuseddesc = {
+    optional => 1,
+    type => 'string', format => 'pve-volume-id',
+    description => "Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.",
+};
+
+sub valid_drive_names {
+    # order is important - used to autoselect boot disk
+    return ((map { "ide$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_IDE_DISKS - 1))),
+            (map { "scsi$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1))),
+            (map { "virtio$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1))),
+            (map { "sata$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1))),
+            'efidisk0');
+}
+
+sub is_valid_drivename {
+    my $dev = shift;
+
+    return defined($drivedesc_hash->{$dev});
+}
+
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-bootdisk', \&verify_bootdisk);
+sub verify_bootdisk {
+    my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
+
+    return $value if is_valid_drivename($value);
+
+    return undef if $noerr;
+
+    die "invalid boot disk '$value'\n";
+}
+
+sub drive_is_cloudinit {
+    my ($drive) = @_;
+    return $drive->{file} =~ m@[:/]vm-\d+-cloudinit(?:\.$QEMU_FORMAT_RE)?$@;
+}
+
+sub drive_is_cdrom {
+    my ($drive, $exclude_cloudinit) = @_;
+
+    return 0 if $exclude_cloudinit && drive_is_cloudinit($drive);
+
+    return $drive && $drive->{media} && ($drive->{media} eq 'cdrom');
+}
+
+# ideX = [volume=]volume-id[,media=d][,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
+#        [,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off][,format=f][,backup=yes|no]
+#        [,rerror=ignore|report|stop][,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
+#        [,aio=native|threads][,discard=ignore|on][,detect_zeroes=on|off]
+#        [,iothread=on][,serial=serial][,model=model]
+
+sub parse_drive {
+    my ($key, $data) = @_;
+
+    my ($interface, $index);
+
+    if ($key =~ m/^([^\d]+)(\d+)$/) {
+	$interface = $1;
+	$index = $2;
+    } else {
+	return undef;
+    }
+
+    my $desc = $key =~ /^unused\d+$/ ? $alldrive_fmt
+                                     : $drivedesc_hash->{$key}->{format};
+    if (!$desc) {
+	warn "invalid drive key: $key\n";
+	return undef;
+    }
+    my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($desc, $data) };
+    return undef if !$res;
+    $res->{interface} = $interface;
+    $res->{index} = $index;
+
+    my $error = 0;
+    foreach my $opt (qw(bps bps_rd bps_wr)) {
+	if (my $bps = defined(delete $res->{$opt})) {
+	    if (defined($res->{"m$opt"})) {
+		warn "both $opt and m$opt specified\n";
+		++$error;
+		next;
+	    }
+	    $res->{"m$opt"} = sprintf("%.3f", $bps / (1024*1024.0));
+	}
+    }
+
+    # can't use the schema's 'requires' because of the mbps* => bps* "transforming aliases"
+    for my $requirement (
+	[mbps_max => 'mbps'],
+	[mbps_rd_max => 'mbps_rd'],
+	[mbps_wr_max => 'mbps_wr'],
+	[miops_max => 'miops'],
+	[miops_rd_max => 'miops_rd'],
+	[miops_wr_max => 'miops_wr'],
+	[bps_max_length => 'mbps_max'],
+	[bps_rd_max_length => 'mbps_rd_max'],
+	[bps_wr_max_length => 'mbps_wr_max'],
+	[iops_max_length => 'iops_max'],
+	[iops_rd_max_length => 'iops_rd_max'],
+	[iops_wr_max_length => 'iops_wr_max']) {
+	my ($option, $requires) = @$requirement;
+	if ($res->{$option} && !$res->{$requires}) {
+	    warn "$option requires $requires\n";
+	    ++$error;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return undef if $error;
+
+    return undef if $res->{mbps_rd} && $res->{mbps};
+    return undef if $res->{mbps_wr} && $res->{mbps};
+    return undef if $res->{iops_rd} && $res->{iops};
+    return undef if $res->{iops_wr} && $res->{iops};
+
+    if ($res->{media} && ($res->{media} eq 'cdrom')) {
+	return undef if $res->{snapshot} || $res->{trans} || $res->{format};
+	return undef if $res->{heads} || $res->{secs} || $res->{cyls};
+	return undef if $res->{interface} eq 'virtio';
+    }
+
+    if (my $size = $res->{size}) {
+	return undef if !defined($res->{size} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_size($size));
+    }
+
+    return $res;
+}
+
+sub print_drive {
+    my ($drive) = @_;
+    my $skip = [ 'index', 'interface' ];
+    return PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string($drive, $alldrive_fmt, $skip);
+}
+
+sub foreach_drive {
+    my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
+
+    foreach my $ds (valid_drive_names()) {
+	next if !defined($conf->{$ds});
+
+	my $drive = parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
+	next if !$drive;
+
+	&$func($ds, $drive, @param);
+    }
+}
+
+sub foreach_volid {
+    my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
+
+    my $volhash = {};
+
+    my $test_volid = sub {
+	my ($volid, $is_cdrom, $replicate, $shared, $snapname, $size) = @_;
+
+	return if !$volid;
+
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom} //= 1;
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom} = 0 if !$is_cdrom;
+
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{replicate} //= 0;
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{replicate} = 1 if $replicate;
+
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{shared} //= 0;
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{shared} = 1 if $shared;
+
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config} //= 0;
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config} = 1 if !defined($snapname);
+
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_snapshot}->{$snapname} = 1
+	    if defined($snapname);
+	$volhash->{$volid}->{size} = $size if $size;
+    };
+
+    foreach_drive($conf, sub {
+	my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
+	$test_volid->($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive), $drive->{replicate} // 1, $drive->{shared}, undef, $drive->{size});
+    });
+
+    foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
+	my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
+	$test_volid->($snap->{vmstate}, 0, 1, $snapname);
+	foreach_drive($snap, sub {
+	    my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
+	    $test_volid->($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive), $drive->{replicate} // 1, $drive->{shared}, $snapname);
+        });
+    }
+
+    foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
+	&$func($volid, $volhash->{$volid}, @param);
+    }
+}
+
+sub disksize {
+    my ($storecfg, $conf) = @_;
+
+    my $bootdisk = $conf->{bootdisk};
+    return undef if !$bootdisk;
+    return undef if !is_valid_drivename($bootdisk);
+
+    return undef if !$conf->{$bootdisk};
+
+    my $drive = parse_drive($bootdisk, $conf->{$bootdisk});
+    return undef if !defined($drive);
+
+    return undef if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
+
+    my $volid = $drive->{file};
+    return undef if !$volid;
+
+    return $drive->{size};
+}
+
+sub update_disksize {
+    my ($drive, $volid_hash) = @_;
+
+    my $volid = $drive->{file};
+    return undef if !defined($volid);
+
+    my $oldsize = $drive->{size};
+    my $newsize = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size};
+
+    if (defined($newsize) && defined($oldsize) && $newsize != $oldsize) {
+	$drive->{size} = $newsize;
+
+	my $old_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::format_size($oldsize);
+	my $new_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::format_size($newsize);
+
+	return wantarray ? ($drive, $old_fmt, $new_fmt) : $drive;
+    }
+
+    return undef;
+}
+
+sub is_volume_in_use {
+    my ($storecfg, $conf, $skip_drive, $volid) = @_;
+
+    my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
+
+    my $scan_config = sub {
+	my ($cref, $snapname) = @_;
+
+	foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
+	    my $value = $cref->{$key};
+	    if (is_valid_drivename($key)) {
+		next if $skip_drive && $key eq $skip_drive;
+		my $drive = parse_drive($key, $value);
+		next if !$drive || !$drive->{file} || drive_is_cdrom($drive);
+		return 1 if $volid eq $drive->{file};
+		if ($drive->{file} =~ m!^/!) {
+		    return 1 if $drive->{file} eq $path;
+		} else {
+		    my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file}, 1);
+		    next if !$storeid;
+		    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid, 1);
+		    next if !$scfg;
+		    return 1 if $path eq PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $drive->{file}, $snapname);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+    };
+
+    return 1 if &$scan_config($conf);
+
+    undef $skip_drive;
+
+    foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
+	return 1 if &$scan_config($conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}, $snapname);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub resolve_first_disk {
+    my $conf = shift;
+    my @disks = valid_drive_names();
+    my $firstdisk;
+    foreach my $ds (reverse @disks) {
+	next if !$conf->{$ds};
+	my $disk = parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
+	next if drive_is_cdrom($disk);
+	$firstdisk = $ds;
+    }
+    return $firstdisk;
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile b/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
index 6a49626..fd8cfbb 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ SOURCES=PCI.pm		\
 	Monitor.pm	\
 	Machine.pm	\
 	CPUConfig.pm	\
+	Drive.pm	\
 
 .PHONY: install
 install: ${SOURCES}
-- 
2.20.1





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