[pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server v2] implement PVE Version addition for QEMU machine
Thomas Lamprecht
t.lamprecht at proxmox.com
Mon Nov 25 16:13:48 CET 2019
With our QEMU 4.1.1 package we can pass a additional internal version
to QEMU's machine, it will be split out there and ignored, but
returned on a QMP 'query-machines' call.
This allows us to use it for increasing the granularity with which we
can roll-out HW layout changes/additions for VMs. Until now we
required a machine version bump, happening normally every major
release of QEMU, with seldom, for us irrelevant, exceptions.
This often delays rolling out a feature, which would break
live-migration, by several months. That can now be avoided, the new
"pve-version" component of the machine can be bumped at will, and
thus we are much more flexible.
That versions orders after the ($major, $minor) version components
from an stable release - it can thus also be reset on the next
release.
The implementation extends the qemu-machine REGEX, remembers
"pve-version" when doing a "query-machines" and integrates support
into the min_version and extract_version helpers.
We start out with a version of 1.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht at proxmox.com>
---
changes v1 -> v2:
* drop an unrelated hunk mistakenly included from rebase
* set version also when config machine is set explicitly to 'pc' or 'q35'
* fix a missing '?' in the qemu-machine option pattern part for q35
* fix comment and some typos
PVE/QemuServer.pm | 17 ++++++++------
PVE/QemuServer/Helpers.pm | 6 ++---
PVE/QemuServer/Machine.pm | 27 +++++++++++++++++-----
test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd | 2 +-
test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd | 2 +-
test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd | 2 +-
test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd | 2 +-
test/cfg2cmd/spice-linux-4.1.conf.cmd | 2 +-
8 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index 89254fb..55684b8 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qm-image-format', {
PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine', {
description => "Specifies the Qemu machine type.",
type => 'string',
- pattern => '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?)',
+ pattern => '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?(\+pve\d+)?)',
maxLength => 40,
optional => 1,
});
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ sub print_drivedevice_full {
}
# for compatibility only, we prefer scsi-hd (#2408, #2355, #2380)
- my $version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type) // kvm_user_version();
+ my $version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type, kvm_user_version());
if ($path =~ m/^iscsi\:\/\// &&
!min_version($version, 4, 1)) {
$devicetype = 'generic';
@@ -3361,13 +3361,14 @@ my $default_machines = {
};
sub get_vm_machine {
- my ($conf, $forcemachine, $arch) = @_;
+ my ($conf, $forcemachine, $arch, $add_pve_version) = @_;
my $machine = $forcemachine || $conf->{machine};
- if (!$machine) {
+ if (!$machine || $machine =~ m/^(?:pc|q35)$/) {
$arch //= 'x86_64';
$machine ||= $default_machines->{$arch};
+ $machine .= "+pve$PVE::QemuServer::Machine::PVE_MACHINE_VERSION" if $add_pve_version;
}
return $machine;
@@ -3469,8 +3470,10 @@ sub config_to_command {
my $kvm_binary = get_command_for_arch($arch);
my $kvmver = kvm_user_version($kvm_binary);
- my $machine_type = get_vm_machine($conf, $forcemachine, $arch);
- my $machine_version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type) // $kvmver;
+ my $add_pve_version = min_version($kvmver, 4, 1);
+
+ my $machine_type = get_vm_machine($conf, $forcemachine, $arch, $add_pve_version);
+ my $machine_version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type, $kvmver);
$kvm //= 1 if is_native($arch);
if ($kvm) {
@@ -7049,7 +7052,7 @@ sub qemu_use_old_bios_files {
$machine_type = $1;
$use_old_bios_files = 1;
} else {
- my $version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type) // kvm_user_version();
+ my $version = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::extract_version($machine_type, kvm_user_version());
# Note: kvm version < 2.4 use non-efi pxe files, and have problems when we
# load new efi bios files on migration. So this hack is required to allow
# live migration from qemu-2.2 to qemu-2.4, which is sometimes used when
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Helpers.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/Helpers.pm
index 0e78f36..fcc9392 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer/Helpers.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Helpers.pm
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ sub vm_running_locally {
}
sub min_version {
- my ($verstr, $version_major, $version_minor) = @_;
+ my ($verstr, $major, $minor, $pve) = @_;
- if ($verstr =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
- return 1 if version_cmp($1, $version_major, $2, $version_minor) >= 0;
+ if ($verstr =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?(?:\+pve(\d+))?/) {
+ return 1 if version_cmp($1, $major, $2, $minor, $4, $pve) >= 0;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Machine.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/Machine.pm
index 40c8eeb..98b2975 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer/Machine.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Machine.pm
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ use warnings;
use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers;
use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor;
+# Bump this for VM HW layout changes during a release (where the QEMU machine
+# version stays the same)
+our $PVE_MACHINE_VERSION = 1;
+
sub machine_type_is_q35 {
my ($conf) = @_;
@@ -18,31 +22,42 @@ sub get_current_qemu_machine {
my $res = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-machines');
- my ($current, $default);
+ my ($current, $pve_version, $default);
foreach my $e (@$res) {
$default = $e->{name} if $e->{'is-default'};
$current = $e->{name} if $e->{'is-current'};
+ $pve_version = $e->{'pve-version'} if $e->{'pve-version'};
}
+ $current .= "+$pve_version" if $current && $pve_version;
+
# fallback to the default machine if current is not supported by qemu
return $current || $default || 'pc';
}
+# returns a string with major.minor+pveX, patch is ignored as it's seldom
+# resembling a real QEMU machine type, so it would be 0 99% of the time..
sub extract_version {
- my ($machine_type) = @_;
+ my ($machine_type, $kvmversion) = @_;
- if ($machine_type && $machine_type =~ m/^((?:pc(-i440fx|-q35)?|virt)-(\d+)\.(\d+))/) {
- return "$3.$4";
+ if (defined($machine_type) && $machine_type =~ m/^(?:pc(?:-i440fx|-q35)?|virt)-(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?(\+pve\d+)?/) {
+ my $versionstr = "$1.$2";
+ $versionstr .= $4 if $4;
+ return $versionstr;
+ } elsif (defined($kvmversion)) {
+ if ($kvmversion =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
+ return "$1.$2+pve$PVE_MACHINE_VERSION";
+ }
}
return undef;
}
sub machine_version {
- my ($machine_type, $version_major, $version_minor) = @_;
+ my ($machine_type, $major, $minor, $pve) = @_;
return PVE::QemuServer::Helpers::min_version(
- extract_version($machine_type), $version_major, $version_minor);
+ extract_version($machine_type), $major, $minor, $pve);
}
# dies if a) VM not running or not exisiting b) Version query failed
diff --git a/test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd b/test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
index 414d222..2bc1eef 100644
--- a/test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
+++ b/test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@
-netdev 'type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap8006i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on' \
-device 'virtio-net-pci,mac=2E:01:68:F9:9C:87,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300' \
-rtc 'driftfix=slew,base=localtime' \
- -machine 'type=pc' \
+ -machine 'type=pc+pve1' \
-global 'kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard'
diff --git a/test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd b/test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd
index 5abebe9..83ae328 100644
--- a/test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd
+++ b/test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
-device 'VGA,id=vga,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2' \
-device 'virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3' \
-iscsi 'initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:aabbccddeeff' \
- -machine 'type=pc'
+ -machine 'type=pc+pve1'
diff --git a/test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd b/test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd
index 21fb18b..6fde1c6 100644
--- a/test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd
+++ b/test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@
-iscsi 'initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:aabbccddeeff' \
-netdev 'type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap8006i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on' \
-device 'virtio-net-pci,mac=2E:01:68:F9:9C:87,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300' \
- -machine 'type=q35'
+ -machine 'type=q35+pve1'
diff --git a/test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd b/test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
index f2c08ca..cd004d9 100644
--- a/test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
+++ b/test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
-netdev 'type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap8006i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on' \
-device 'virtio-net-pci,mac=2E:01:68:F9:9C:87,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300' \
-rtc 'driftfix=slew,base=localtime' \
- -machine 'type=q35' \
+ -machine 'type=q35+pve1' \
-global 'kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard'
diff --git a/test/cfg2cmd/spice-linux-4.1.conf.cmd b/test/cfg2cmd/spice-linux-4.1.conf.cmd
index 158e73b..4ed6fd2 100644
--- a/test/cfg2cmd/spice-linux-4.1.conf.cmd
+++ b/test/cfg2cmd/spice-linux-4.1.conf.cmd
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
-iscsi 'initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:aabbccddeeff' \
-netdev 'type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap8006i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on' \
-device 'virtio-net-pci,mac=A2:C0:43:67:08:A1,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300' \
- -machine 'type=pc'
+ -machine 'type=pc+pve1'
--
2.20.1
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