[pbs-devel] [PATCH proxmox-backup v6 21/37] datastore: implement garbage collection for s3 backend

[Thomas Lamprecht]

I'm reading through this in not a very orderly fashion, so probably
won't be a very structured review, but some comments here and there.

Am 08.07.25 um 19:00 schrieb Christian Ebner:
> Implements the garbage collection for datastore's backed by an s3
> object store.
> Take advantage of the local datastore by placing marker files in the
> chunk store during phase 1 of the garbage collection, updating their
> atime if already present. By this expensive api calls can be avoided
> to update the object metadata (only possible via a copy object
> operation).

The last sentence would be IMO slightly easier to understand:

This allows us to avoid making expensive API calls to update object
metadata, which would only be possible via a copy object operation.

> 
> The phase 2 is implemented by fetching a list of all the chunks via
> the ListObjectsV2 api call, filtered by the chunk folder prefix.
> This operation has to be performed in patches of 1000 objects, given

s/patches/batches/

> by the api's response limits.
> For each object key, lookup the marker file and decide based on the
> marker existence and it's atime if the chunk object needs to be
> removed. Deletion happens via the delete objects operation, allowing
> to delete multiple chunks by a single request.
> 
> This allows to efficiently lookup chunks which are not in use
> anymore while being performant and cost effective.

Do you got some rough numbers perchance? E.g., something like "a
datastore with X indexes, Y acutal data and Z deduplication factor
is garbage collect in T time on:" and then the time numbers for
e.g. ceph RGW backed S3, AWS/Cloudlflare S3/R2 and file system,
just to get some idea of the ballpark we're in, and can also help
to have such numbers as baseline for potential future optimization
experiments.