[pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server 05/31] blockdev: add helpers for attaching and detaching block devices
Fiona Ebner
f.ebner at proxmox.com
Fri Jun 27 17:57:01 CEST 2025
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---
src/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 132 insertions(+)
diff --git a/src/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm b/src/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm
index 6e6b9245..26d70eee 100644
--- a/src/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/QemuServer/Blockdev.pm
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use PVE::JSONSchema qw(json_bool);
use PVE::Storage;
use PVE::QemuServer::Drive qw(drive_is_cdrom);
+use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
my sub get_node_name {
my ($type, $drive_id, $volid, $snap) = @_;
@@ -221,4 +222,135 @@ sub generate_drive_blockdev {
};
}
+my sub blockdev_add {
+ my ($vmid, $blockdev) = @_;
+
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, 'blockdev-add', $blockdev->%*); };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ my $node_name = $blockdev->{'node-name'} // 'undefined';
+ die "adding blockdev '$node_name' failed : $err\n" if $@;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=head3 attach
+
+ attach($storecfg, $vmid, $drive, $options);
+
+Attach the drive C<$drive> to the VM C<$vmid> considering the additional options C<$options>.
+
+Parameters:
+
+=over
+
+=item C<$storecfg>
+
+The storage configuration.
+
+=item C<$vmid>
+
+The ID of the virtual machine.
+
+=item C<$drive>
+
+The drive as parsed from a virtual machine configuration.
+
+=item C<$options>
+
+A hash reference with additional options.
+
+=over
+
+=item C<< $options->{'read-only'} >>
+
+Attach the image as read-only irrespective of the configuration in C<$drive>.
+
+=item C<< $options->{size} >>
+
+Attach the image with this virtual size. Must be smaller than the actual size of the image. The
+image format must be C<raw>.
+
+=item C<< $options->{'snapshot-name'} >>
+
+Attach this snapshot of the volume C<< $drive->{file} >>, rather than the volume itself.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub attach {
+ my ($storecfg, $vmid, $drive, $options) = @_;
+
+ my $blockdev = generate_drive_blockdev($storecfg, $drive, $options);
+
+ my $drive_id = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::get_drive_id($drive);
+ if ($blockdev->{'node-name'} eq "drive-$drive_id") { # device top nodes need a throttle group
+ my $throttle_group = generate_throttle_group($drive);
+ mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-add', $throttle_group->%*);
+ }
+
+ eval { blockdev_add($vmid, $blockdev); };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-del', id => "throttle-drive-$drive_id"); };
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ die $err;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=head3 detach
+
+ detach($vmid, $node_name);
+
+Detach the block device C<$node_name> from the VM C<$vmid>. Also removes associated child block
+nodes.
+
+Parameters:
+
+=over
+
+=item C<$vmid>
+
+The ID of the virtual machine.
+
+=item C<$node_name>
+
+The node name identifying the block node in QEMU.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub detach {
+ my ($vmid, $node_name) = @_;
+
+ die "Blockdev::detach - no node name\n" if !$node_name;
+
+ # QEMU recursively auto-removes the file children, i.e. file and format node below the top
+ # node and also implicit backing children referenced by a qcow2 image.
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, 'blockdev-del', 'node-name' => "$node_name"); };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ return if $err =~ m/Failed to find node with node-name/; # already gone
+ die "deleting blockdev '$node_name' failed : $err\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($node_name =~ m/^drive-(.+)$/) {
+ # also remove throttle group if it was a device top node
+ my $drive_id = $1;
+ if (PVE::QemuServer::Drive::is_valid_drivename($drive_id)) {
+ mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-del', id => "throttle-drive-$drive_id");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
1;
--
2.47.2
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