[pve-devel] [RFC qemu-server v2 32/32] command line: switch to blockdev starting with machine version 10.0

Fiona Ebner f.ebner at proxmox.com
Wed Jun 18 15:02:09 CEST 2025


Co-developed-by: Alexandre Derumier <alexandre.derumier at groupe-cyllene.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---

RFC, because this should come together with supporting all operations.

No changes in v2.

 src/PVE/QemuServer.pm | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index 1b8d42a3..b9d18899 100644
--- a/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -4104,15 +4104,30 @@ sub config_to_command {
             if (min_version($machine_version, 10, 0)) { # for the switch to -blockdev
                 my $throttle_group = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_throttle_group($drive);
                 push @$cmd, '-object', to_json($throttle_group, { canonical => 1 });
+
+                die "FIXME: blockdev for live restore not yet implemented"
+                    if $live_blockdev_name;
+
+                my $extra_blockdev_options = {};
+                # extra protection for templates, but SATA and IDE don't support it..
+                $extra_blockdev_options->{'read-only'} = 1 if drive_is_read_only($conf, $drive);
+
+                if ($drive->{file} ne 'none') {
+                    my $blockdev = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_drive_blockdev(
+                        $storecfg, $drive, $extra_blockdev_options,
+                    );
+                    push @$devices, '-blockdev', to_json($blockdev, { canonical => 1 });
+                }
+            } else {
+                my $drive_cmd =
+                    print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $drive, $live_blockdev_name);
+
+                # extra protection for templates, but SATA and IDE don't support it..
+                $drive_cmd .= ',readonly=on' if drive_is_read_only($conf, $drive);
+
+                push @$devices, '-drive', $drive_cmd;
             }
 
-            my $drive_cmd =
-                print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $drive, $live_blockdev_name);
-
-            # extra protection for templates, but SATA and IDE don't support it..
-            $drive_cmd .= ',readonly=on' if drive_is_read_only($conf, $drive);
-
-            push @$devices, '-drive', $drive_cmd;
             push @$devices, '-device',
                 print_drivedevice_full(
                     $storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $drive, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type,
@@ -4522,16 +4537,21 @@ sub qemu_driveadd {
     if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::is_machine_version_at_least($machine_type, 10, 0)) {
         my $throttle_group = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_throttle_group($device);
         mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-add', %$throttle_group);
+
+        my $blockdev = PVE::QemuServer::Blockdev::generate_drive_blockdev($storecfg, $device, {});
+        mon_cmd($vmid, 'blockdev-add', %$blockdev, timeout => 60);
+
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        my $drive = print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $device, undef);
+        $drive =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+        my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_add auto \"$drive\"", 60);
+
+        # If the command succeeds qemu prints: "OK"
+        return 1 if $ret =~ m/OK/s;
+
+        die "adding drive failed: $ret\n";
     }
-
-    my $drive = print_drive_commandline_full($storecfg, $vmid, $device, undef);
-    $drive =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
-    my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_add auto \"$drive\"", 60);
-
-    # If the command succeeds qemu prints: "OK"
-    return 1 if $ret =~ m/OK/s;
-
-    die "adding drive failed: $ret\n";
 }
 
 sub qemu_drivedel {
@@ -4541,18 +4561,30 @@ sub qemu_drivedel {
 
     # for the switch to -blockdev
     if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::is_machine_version_at_least($machine_type, 10, 0)) {
+        # QEMU recursively auto-removes the file children, i.e. file and format node below the top
+        # node and also implicit backing children referenced by a qcow2 image.
+        eval {
+            mon_cmd(
+                $vmid, 'blockdev-del',
+                'node-name' => "drive-$deviceid",
+                timeout => 10 * 60,
+            );
+        };
+        die "deleting blockdev $deviceid failed : $@\n" if $@;
+        # FIXME ignore already removed scenario like below?
+
         mon_cmd($vmid, 'object-del', id => "throttle-drive-$deviceid");
+    } else {
+        my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_del drive-$deviceid", 10 * 60);
+        $ret =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+        return 1 if $ret eq "";
+
+        # NB: device not found errors mean the drive was auto-deleted and we ignore the error
+        return 1 if $ret =~ m/Device \'.*?\' not found/s;
+
+        die "deleting drive $deviceid failed : $ret\n";
     }
-
-    my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_del drive-$deviceid", 10 * 60);
-    $ret =~ s/^\s+//;
-
-    return 1 if $ret eq "";
-
-    # NB: device not found errors mean the drive was auto-deleted and we ignore the error
-    return 1 if $ret =~ m/Device \'.*?\' not found/s;
-
-    die "deleting drive $deviceid failed : $ret\n";
 }
 
 sub qemu_deviceaddverify {
@@ -4838,31 +4870,30 @@ sub qemu_block_set_io_throttle {
                 'iops-write-max-length' => int($iops_wr_max_length),
             },
         );
+    } else {
+        mon_cmd(
+            $vmid, "block_set_io_throttle",
+            device => $deviceid,
+            bps => int($bps),
+            bps_rd => int($bps_rd),
+            bps_wr => int($bps_wr),
+            iops => int($iops),
+            iops_rd => int($iops_rd),
+            iops_wr => int($iops_wr),
+            bps_max => int($bps_max),
+            bps_rd_max => int($bps_rd_max),
+            bps_wr_max => int($bps_wr_max),
+            iops_max => int($iops_max),
+            iops_rd_max => int($iops_rd_max),
+            iops_wr_max => int($iops_wr_max),
+            bps_max_length => int($bps_max_length),
+            bps_rd_max_length => int($bps_rd_max_length),
+            bps_wr_max_length => int($bps_wr_max_length),
+            iops_max_length => int($iops_max_length),
+            iops_rd_max_length => int($iops_rd_max_length),
+            iops_wr_max_length => int($iops_wr_max_length),
+        );
     }
-
-    mon_cmd(
-        $vmid, "block_set_io_throttle",
-        device => $deviceid,
-        bps => int($bps),
-        bps_rd => int($bps_rd),
-        bps_wr => int($bps_wr),
-        iops => int($iops),
-        iops_rd => int($iops_rd),
-        iops_wr => int($iops_wr),
-        bps_max => int($bps_max),
-        bps_rd_max => int($bps_rd_max),
-        bps_wr_max => int($bps_wr_max),
-        iops_max => int($iops_max),
-        iops_rd_max => int($iops_rd_max),
-        iops_wr_max => int($iops_wr_max),
-        bps_max_length => int($bps_max_length),
-        bps_rd_max_length => int($bps_rd_max_length),
-        bps_wr_max_length => int($bps_wr_max_length),
-        iops_max_length => int($iops_max_length),
-        iops_rd_max_length => int($iops_rd_max_length),
-        iops_wr_max_length => int($iops_wr_max_length),
-    );
-
 }
 
 sub qemu_block_resize {
-- 
2.39.5





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