[pve-devel] [PATCH storage 02/12] add support for xz compressed VM and container backups

Filip Schauer f.schauer at proxmox.com
Wed Apr 9 16:24:13 CEST 2025


Add support for xz compressed VMA files and allow the use of xz
compressed container backups, which are already explicitly supported in
PVE::LXC::Create::restore_tar_archive.

Signed-off-by: Filip Schauer <f.schauer at proxmox.com>
---
 debian/control                     |  1 +
 src/PVE/Storage.pm                 |  3 +++
 src/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm          |  2 +-
 src/test/archive_info_test.pm      |  4 +++-
 src/test/list_volumes_test.pm      | 11 ++++++++++-
 src/test/parse_volname_test.pm     |  6 +++---
 src/test/path_to_volume_id_test.pm | 13 ++++++++-----
 7 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
index 4e1a046..c8e4f4e 100644
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Depends: bzip2,
          smbclient,
          thin-provisioning-tools,
          udev,
+         xz-utils,
          zstd,
          ${misc:Depends},
          ${perl:Depends},
diff --git a/src/PVE/Storage.pm b/src/PVE/Storage.pm
index 6031261..0f0fad8 100755
--- a/src/PVE/Storage.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/Storage.pm
@@ -1578,18 +1578,21 @@ sub decompressor_info {
     my $decompressor = {
 	tar => {
 	    gz => ['tar', '-z'],
+	    xz => ['tar', '--xz'],
 	    lzo => ['tar', '--lzop'],
 	    zst => ['tar', '--zstd'],
 	    bz2 => ['tar', '--bzip2'],
 	},
 	vma => {
 	    gz => ['zcat'],
+	    xz => ['xzcat', '-q'],
 	    lzo => ['lzop', '-d', '-c'],
 	    zst => ['zstd', '-q', '-d', '-c'],
 	    bz2 => ['bzcat', '-q'],
 	},
 	iso => {
 	    gz => ['zcat'],
+	    xz => ['xzcat', '-q'],
 	    lzo => ['lzop', '-d', '-c'],
 	    zst => ['zstd', '-q', '-d', '-c'],
 	    bz2 => ['bzcat', '-q'],
diff --git a/src/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm b/src/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm
index 4e16420..9bc04ad 100644
--- a/src/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/Storage/Plugin.pm
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use JSON;
 
 use base qw(PVE::SectionConfig);
 
-use constant KNOWN_COMPRESSION_FORMATS =>  ('gz', 'lzo', 'zst', 'bz2');
+use constant KNOWN_COMPRESSION_FORMATS =>  ('gz', 'xz', 'lzo', 'zst', 'bz2');
 use constant COMPRESSOR_RE => join('|', KNOWN_COMPRESSION_FORMATS);
 
 use constant LOG_EXT => ".log";
diff --git a/src/test/archive_info_test.pm b/src/test/archive_info_test.pm
index 53e37be..f8bf7b1 100644
--- a/src/test/archive_info_test.pm
+++ b/src/test/archive_info_test.pm
@@ -119,12 +119,14 @@ my $tests = [
 my $decompressor = {
     tar => {
 	gz  => ['tar', '-z'],
+	xz => ['tar', '--xz'],
 	lzo => ['tar', '--lzop'],
 	zst => ['tar', '--zstd'],
 	bz2 => ['tar', '--bzip2'],
     },
     vma => {
 	gz  => ['zcat'],
+	xz => ['xzcat', '-q'],
 	lzo => ['lzop', '-d', '-c'],
 	zst => ['zstd', '-q', '-d', '-c'],
 	bz2 => ['bzcat', '-q'],
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ for my $virt (sort keys %$bkp_suffix) {
 my $non_bkp_suffix = {
     'openvz' => [ 'zip', 'tgz.lzo', 'zip.gz', '', ],
     'lxc'    => [ 'zip', 'tgz.lzo', 'zip.gz', '', ],
-    'qemu'   => [ 'vma.xz', 'vms.gz', 'vmx.zst', '', ],
+    'qemu'   => [ 'vms.gz', 'vmx.zst', '', ],
     'none'   => [ 'tar.gz', ],
 };
 
diff --git a/src/test/list_volumes_test.pm b/src/test/list_volumes_test.pm
index 5adba03..588cba1 100644
--- a/src/test/list_volumes_test.pm
+++ b/src/test/list_volumes_test.pm
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ my @tests = (
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_13_55.vma",
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_13_55.vma.zst",
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_15_00.vma.bz2",
+	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_16_05.vma.xz",
 	    "$storage_dir/snippets/userconfig.yaml",
 	    "$storage_dir/snippets/hookscript.pl",
 	],
@@ -174,6 +175,15 @@ my @tests = (
 		'vmid'    => '16110',
 		'volid'   => 'local:backup/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_15_00.vma.bz2',
 	    },
+	    {
+		'content' => 'backup',
+		'ctime'   => 1585602965,
+		'format'  => 'vma.xz',
+		'size'    => DEFAULT_SIZE,
+		'subtype' => 'qemu',
+		'vmid'    => '16110',
+		'volid'   => 'local:backup/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_16_05.vma.xz',
+	    },
 	    {
 		'content' => 'snippets',
 		'ctime'   => DEFAULT_CTIME,
@@ -469,7 +479,6 @@ my @tests = (
 	    "$storage_dir/private/subvol-19254-disk-0/19254",
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-openvz-16112-2020_03_30-21_39_30.zip.gz",
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-openvz-16112-2020_03_30-21_39_30.tgz.lzo",
-	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vma.xz",
 	    "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vms.gz",
 	],
 	expected => [], # returns empty list
diff --git a/src/test/parse_volname_test.pm b/src/test/parse_volname_test.pm
index 0ede982..8e32945 100644
--- a/src/test/parse_volname_test.pm
+++ b/src/test/parse_volname_test.pm
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ foreach my $s (@$disk_suffix) {
 
 # create more test cases for backup files matches
 my $bkp_suffix = {
-    qemu   => [ 'vma', 'vma.gz', 'vma.lzo', 'vma.zst', 'vma.bz2' ],
-    lxc    => [ 'tar', 'tgz', 'tar.gz', 'tar.lzo', 'tar.zst', 'tar.bz2' ],
+    qemu   => [ 'vma', 'vma.gz', 'vma.xz', 'vma.lzo', 'vma.zst', 'vma.bz2' ],
+    lxc    => [ 'tar', 'tgz', 'tar.gz', 'tar.xz', 'tar.lzo', 'tar.zst', 'tar.bz2' ],
     openvz => [ 'tar', 'tgz', 'tar.gz', 'tar.lzo', 'tar.zst' ],
 };
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ foreach my $virt (keys %$bkp_suffix) {
 
 # create more test cases for failed backup files matches
 my $non_bkp_suffix = {
-    qemu   => [ 'vms.gz', 'vma.xz' ],
+    qemu   => [ 'vms.gz' ],
     lxc    => [ 'zip.gz', 'tgz.lzo' ],
 };
 foreach my $virt (keys %$non_bkp_suffix) {
diff --git a/src/test/path_to_volume_id_test.pm b/src/test/path_to_volume_id_test.pm
index 23c5a23..9c7c8c4 100644
--- a/src/test/path_to_volume_id_test.pm
+++ b/src/test/path_to_volume_id_test.pm
@@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ my @tests = (
 	    'local:backup/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_45.vma.lzo',
 	],
     },
+    {
+	description => 'Backup, vma.xz',
+	volname     => "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vma.xz",
+	expected    => [
+	    'backup',
+	    'local:backup/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vma.xz',
+	],
+    },
     {
 	description => 'Backup, vma',
 	volname     => "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_13_55.vma",
@@ -238,11 +246,6 @@ my @tests = (
 	volname     => "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-openvz-16112-2020_03_30-21_39_30.tgz.lzo",
 	expected    => [''],
     },
-    {
-	description => 'Backup, wrong ending, qemu, vma.xz',
-	volname     => "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vma.xz",
-	expected    => [''],
-    },
     {
 	description => 'Backup, wrong format, qemu, vms.gz',
 	volname     => "$storage_dir/dump/vzdump-qemu-16110-2020_03_30-21_12_40.vms.gz",
-- 
2.39.5





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