[pve-devel] [RFC container 21/23] backup: implement restore for external providers

Fiona Ebner f.ebner at proxmox.com
Tue Jul 23 11:56:22 CEST 2024


First, the provider is asked about what restore mechanism to use.
Currently, 'directory' and 'tar' are possible, for restoring either
from a directory containing the full filesystem structure (for which
rsync is used) or a potentially compressed tar file containing the
same.

The new functions are copied and adapted from the existing ones for
PBS or tar and it might be worth to factor out the common parts.

Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---
 src/PVE/LXC/Create.pm | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 143 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/PVE/LXC/Create.pm b/src/PVE/LXC/Create.pm
index 117103c..71bc937 100644
--- a/src/PVE/LXC/Create.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/LXC/Create.pm
@@ -25,6 +25,24 @@ sub restore_archive {
 	if ($scfg->{type} eq 'pbs') {
 	    return restore_proxmox_backup_archive($storage_cfg, $archive, $rootdir, $conf, $no_unpack_error, $bwlimit);
 	}
+	my $log_function = sub {
+	    my ($log_level, $message) = @_;
+	    my $prefix = $log_level eq 'err' ? 'ERROR' : uc($log_level);
+	    print "$prefix: $message\n";
+	};
+	my $backup_provider =
+	    PVE::Storage::new_backup_provider($storage_cfg, $storeid, $log_function);
+	if ($backup_provider) {
+	    return restore_external_archive(
+		$backup_provider,
+		$storeid,
+		$volname,
+		$rootdir,
+		$conf,
+		$no_unpack_error,
+		$bwlimit,
+	    );
+	}
     }
 
     $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storage_cfg, $archive) if $archive ne '-';
@@ -118,6 +136,57 @@ sub restore_tar_archive {
     die $err if $err && !$no_unpack_error;
 }
 
+sub restore_external_archive {
+    my ($backup_provider, $storeid, $volname, $rootdir, $conf, $no_unpack_error, $bwlimit) = @_;
+
+    my ($mechanism, $vmtype) = $backup_provider->restore_get_mechanism($volname, $storeid);
+    die "cannot restore non-LXC guest of type '$vmtype'\n" if $vmtype ne 'lxc';
+
+    if ($mechanism eq 'tar') {
+	my $tar_path = $backup_provider->restore_tar_init($volname, $storeid);
+	eval { restore_tar_archive($tar_path, $rootdir, $conf, $no_unpack_error, $bwlimit); };
+	my $err = $@;
+	eval { $backup_provider->restore_tar_cleanup($volname, $storeid); };
+	if (my $cleanup_err = $@) {
+	    die $cleanup_err if !$err;
+	    warn $cleanup_err;
+	}
+	die $err if $err;
+	return;
+    } elsif ($mechanism eq 'directory') {
+	my $directory = $backup_provider->restore_directory_init($volname, $storeid);
+	eval {
+	    my $rsync = ['rsync', '--stats', '-h', '-X', '-A', '--numeric-ids', '-aH', '--delete',
+		'--no-whole-file', '--sparse', '--one-file-system', '--relative'];
+	    push $rsync->@*, '--bwlimit', $bwlimit if $bwlimit;
+	    push $rsync->@*, "${directory}/./", $rootdir;
+
+	    my $transferred = '';
+	    my $outfunc = sub {
+		return if $_[0] !~ /^Total transferred file size: (.+)$/;
+		$transferred = $1;
+	    };
+	    my $errfunc = sub { log_warn($_[0]); };
+
+	    my $starttime = time();
+	    PVE::Tools::run_command($rsync, outfunc => $outfunc, errfunc => $errfunc);
+	    my $delay = time () - $starttime;
+
+	    print "sync finished - transferred ${transferred} in ${delay}s\n";
+	};
+	my $err = $@;
+	eval { $backup_provider->restore_directory_cleanup($volname, $storeid); };
+	if (my $cleanup_err = $@) {
+	    die $cleanup_err if !$err;
+	    warn $cleanup_err;
+	}
+	die $err if $err;
+	return;
+    }
+
+    die "mechanism '$mechanism' requested by backup provider is not supported for LXCs\n";
+}
+
 sub recover_config {
     my ($storage_cfg, $volid, $vmid) = @_;
 
@@ -126,6 +195,8 @@ sub recover_config {
 	my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storage_cfg, $storeid);
 	if ($scfg->{type} eq 'pbs') {
 	    return recover_config_from_proxmox_backup($storage_cfg, $volid, $vmid);
+	} elsif (PVE::Storage::new_backup_provider($storage_cfg, $storeid, sub {})) {
+	    return recover_config_from_external_backup($storage_cfg, $volid, $vmid);
 	}
     }
 
@@ -200,6 +271,26 @@ sub recover_config_from_tar {
     return wantarray ? ($conf, $mp_param) : $conf;
 }
 
+sub recover_config_from_external_backup {
+    my ($storage_cfg, $volid, $vmid) = @_;
+
+    $vmid //= 0;
+
+    my $raw = PVE::Storage::extract_vzdump_config($storage_cfg, $volid);
+
+    my $conf = PVE::LXC::Config::parse_pct_config("/lxc/${vmid}.conf" , $raw);
+
+    delete $conf->{snapshots};
+
+    my $mp_param = {};
+    PVE::LXC::Config->foreach_volume($conf, sub {
+	my ($ms, $mountpoint) = @_;
+	$mp_param->{$ms} = $conf->{$ms};
+    });
+
+    return wantarray ? ($conf, $mp_param) : $conf;
+}
+
 sub restore_configuration {
     my ($vmid, $storage_cfg, $archive, $rootdir, $conf, $restricted, $unique, $skip_fw) = @_;
 
@@ -209,6 +300,26 @@ sub restore_configuration {
 	if ($scfg->{type} eq 'pbs') {
 	    return restore_configuration_from_proxmox_backup($vmid, $storage_cfg, $archive, $rootdir, $conf, $restricted, $unique, $skip_fw);
 	}
+	my $log_function = sub {
+	    my ($log_level, $message) = @_;
+	    my $prefix = $log_level eq 'err' ? 'ERROR' : uc($log_level);
+	    print "$prefix: $message\n";
+	};
+	my $backup_provider =
+	    PVE::Storage::new_backup_provider($storage_cfg, $storeid, $log_function);
+	if ($backup_provider) {
+	    return restore_configuration_from_external_backup(
+		$backup_provider,
+		$vmid,
+		$storage_cfg,
+		$archive,
+		$rootdir,
+		$conf,
+		$restricted,
+		$unique,
+		$skip_fw,
+	    );
+	}
     }
     restore_configuration_from_etc_vzdump($vmid, $rootdir, $conf, $restricted, $unique, $skip_fw);
 }
@@ -249,6 +360,38 @@ sub restore_configuration_from_proxmox_backup {
     }
 }
 
+sub restore_configuration_from_external_backup {
+    my ($backup_provider, $vmid, $storage_cfg, $archive, $rootdir, $conf, $restricted, $unique, $skip_fw) = @_;
+
+    my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($archive);
+    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storage_cfg, $storeid);
+
+    my ($vtype, $name, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
+	PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storage_cfg, $archive);
+
+    my $oldconf = recover_config_from_external_backup($storage_cfg, $archive, $vmid);
+
+    sanitize_and_merge_config($conf, $oldconf, $restricted, $unique);
+
+    my $firewall_config =
+	$backup_provider->extract_firewall_config($volname, $storeid);
+
+    if ($firewall_config) {
+	my $pve_firewall_dir = '/etc/pve/firewall';
+	my $pct_fwcfg_target = "${pve_firewall_dir}/${vmid}.fw";
+	if ($skip_fw) {
+	    warn "ignoring firewall config from backup archive, lacking API permission to modify firewall.\n";
+	    warn "old firewall configuration in '$pct_fwcfg_target' left in place!\n"
+		if -e $pct_fwcfg_target;
+	} else {
+	    mkdir $pve_firewall_dir; # make sure the directory exists
+	    PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pct_fwcfg_target, $firewall_config);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
 sub sanitize_and_merge_config {
     my ($conf, $oldconf, $restricted, $unique) = @_;
 
-- 
2.39.2





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