[pve-devel] [PATCH qemu-server 2/5] prevent starting a 32-bit VM using a 64-bit OVMF BIOS
Filip Schauer
f.schauer at proxmox.com
Wed Feb 21 15:33:14 CET 2024
Instead of starting a VM with a 32-bit CPU type and a 64-bit OVMF image,
throw an error before starting the VM telling the user that OVMF is not
supported on 32-bit CPU types.
To obtain a list of 32-bit CPU types, refer to the builtin_x86_defs in
target/i386/cpu.c of QEMU. Exclude any entries that have the long mode
feature (CPUID_EXT2_LM).
Signed-off-by: Filip Schauer <f.schauer at proxmox.com>
---
PVE/QemuServer.pm | 5 ++++-
PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index b45507a..33c374c 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ use PVE::QemuConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(config_aware_timeout min_version windows_version);
use PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit;
use PVE::QemuServer::CGroup;
-use PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig qw(print_cpu_device get_cpu_options);
+use PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig qw(print_cpu_device get_cpu_options get_cpu_bitness);
use PVE::QemuServer::Drive qw(is_valid_drivename drive_is_cloudinit drive_is_cdrom drive_is_read_only parse_drive print_drive);
use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
use PVE::QemuServer::Memory qw(get_current_memory);
@@ -3618,6 +3618,9 @@ sub config_to_command {
}
if ($conf->{bios} && $conf->{bios} eq 'ovmf') {
+ die "OVMF (UEFI) BIOS is not supported on 32-bit CPU types\n"
+ if !$forcecpu && get_cpu_bitness($conf->{cpu}, $arch) == 32;
+
my ($code_drive_str, $var_drive_str) =
print_ovmf_drive_commandlines($conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $arch, $q35, $version_guard);
push $cmd->@*, '-drive', $code_drive_str;
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm
index 4be5262..65ba43f 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use base qw(PVE::SectionConfig Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
print_cpu_device
get_cpu_options
+get_cpu_bitness
);
# under certain race-conditions, this module might be loaded before pve-cluster
@@ -57,6 +58,17 @@ my $depreacated_cpu_map = {
'Icelake-Client-noTSX' => 'Icelake-Server-noTSX',
};
+my $cputypes_32bit = {
+ '486' => 1,
+ 'pentium' => 1,
+ 'pentium2' => 1,
+ 'pentium3' => 1,
+ 'coreduo' => 1,
+ 'athlon' => 1,
+ 'kvm32' => 1,
+ 'qemu32' => 1,
+};
+
my $cpu_vendor_list = {
# Intel CPUs
486 => 'GenuineIntel',
@@ -725,6 +737,33 @@ sub get_default_cpu_type {
return $cputype;
}
+sub get_cpu_bitness {
+ my ($cpu_prop_str, $arch) = @_;
+
+ $arch //= get_host_arch();
+
+ my $cputype = get_default_cpu_type($arch, 0);
+
+ if ($cpu_prop_str) {
+ my $cpu = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('pve-vm-cpu-conf', $cpu_prop_str)
+ or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cpu_prop_str\n";
+
+ my $cputype = $cpu->{cputype};
+
+ if (my $model = $builtin_models->{$cputype}) {
+ $cputype = $model->{'reported-model'};
+ } elsif (is_custom_model($cputype)) {
+ my $custom_cpu = get_custom_model($cputype);
+ $cputype = $custom_cpu->{'reported-model'} // $cpu_fmt->{'reported-model'}->{default};
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $cputypes_32bit->{$cputype} ? 32 : 64 if $arch eq 'x86_64';
+ return 64 if $arch eq 'aarch64';
+
+ die "unsupported architecture '$arch'\n";
+}
+
__PACKAGE__->register();
__PACKAGE__->init();
--
2.39.2
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