[pve-devel] [PATCH v6 qemu-server 2/5] disk reassign: add API endpoint

[Fabian Ebner]

One nit and one comment inline.

Am 02.04.21 um 12:19 schrieb Aaron Lauterer:
> The goal of this new API endpoint is to provide an easy way to move a
> disk between VMs as this was only possible with manual intervention
> until now. Either by renaming the VM disk or by manually adding the
> disks volid to the config of the other VM.
> 
> The latter can easily cause unexpected behavior such as disks attached
> to VM B would be deleted if it used to be a disk of VM A. This happens
> because PVE assumes that the VMID in the volname always matches the VM
> the disk is attached to and thus, would remove any disk with VMID A
> when VM A was deleted.
> 
> The term `reassign` was chosen as it is not yet used
> for VM disks.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lauterer <a.lauterer at proxmox.com>
> ---
> v5 -> v6:
> * guard Replication snapshot cleanup
>      additionally to the eval, that code is now only run if the volume is
>      on a storage with the 'replicate' feature
> * add permission check for target vmid
> * changed regex to match unused keys better
> 
> thx @Fabian for these suggestions/catching problems
> 
> v4 -> v5:
> * implemented suggestions from Fabian [1]
>      * logging before action
>      * improving description
>      * improving error messages
>      * using Replication::prepare to remove replication snapshots
>      * check if disk is physical disk using /dev/...
> 
> v3 -> v4: nothing
> 
> v2 -> v3:
> * reordered the locking as discussed with fabian [0] to
> run checks
>      fork worker
> 	lock source config
> 	    lock target config
> 		run checks
> 		...
> 
> * added more checks
>      * will not reassign to or from templates
>      * will not reassign if VM has snapshots present
> * cleanup if disk used to be replicated
> * made task log slightly more verbose
> * integrated general recommendations regarding code
> * renamed `disk` to `drive_key`
> * prepended some vars with `source_` for easier distinction
> 
> v1 -> v2: print config key and volid info at the end of the job so it
> shows up on the CLI and task log
> 
> rfc -> v1:
> * add support to reassign unused disks
> * add support to provide a config digest for the target vm
> * add additional check if disk key is present in config
> * reorder checks a bit
> 
> In order to support unused disk I had to extend
> PVE::QemuServer::Drive::valid_drive_names for the API parameter
> validation.
> 
> Checks are ordered so that cheap tests are run at the first chance to
> fail early.
> 
> The check if both VMs are present on the node is a bit redundant because
> locking the config files will fail if the VM is not present. But with
> the additional check we can provide a useful error message to the user
> instead of a "Configuration file xyz does not exist" error.
> 
> [0] https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2020-September/044930.html
> [1] https://lists.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2020-November/046030.html
> 
>   PVE/API2/Qemu.pm        | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm |   4 +
>   2 files changed, 176 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
> index e95ab13..9642b9b 100644
> --- a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
> +++ b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ use PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;
>   use PVE::VZDump::Plugin;
>   use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
>   use PVE::SSHInfo;
> +use PVE::Replication;
>   
>   BEGIN {
>       if (!$ENV{PVE_GENERATING_DOCS}) {
> @@ -4377,4 +4378,175 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method({
>   	return PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::dump_cloudinit_config($conf, $param->{vmid}, $param->{type});
>       }});
>   
> +__PACKAGE__->register_method({
> +    name => 'reassign_vm_disk',
> +    path => '{vmid}/reassign_disk',
> +    method => 'POST',
> +    protected => 1,
> +    proxyto => 'node',
> +    description => "Reassign a disk to another VM",
> +    permissions => {
> +	description => "You need 'VM.Config.Disk' permissions on /vms/{vmid} and /vms/{target vmid}, and 'Datastore.Allocate' permissions on the storage.",
> +	check => [ 'and',
> +		   ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
> +		   ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', [ 'Datastore.Allocate' ]],
> +	    ],
> +    },
> +    parameters => {
> +        additionalProperties => 0,
> +	properties => {
> +	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
> +	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
> +	    target_vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
> +	    drive_name => {
> +	        type => 'string',
> +		description => "The config key of the disk to reassign (for example, ide0 or scsi1).",
> +		enum => [PVE::QemuServer::Drive::valid_drive_names_with_unused()],
> +	    },
> +	    digest => {
> +		type => 'string',
> +		description => 'Prevent changes if current the configuration file of the source VM has a different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
> +		maxLength => 40,
> +		optional => 1,
> +	    },
> +	    target_digest => {
> +		type => 'string',
> +		description => 'Prevent changes if current the configuration file of the target VM has a different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
> +		maxLength => 40,
> +		optional => 1,
> +	    },
> +	},
> +    },
> +    returns => {
> +	type => 'string',
> +	description => "the task ID.",
> +    },
> +    code => sub {
> +	my ($param) = @_;
> +
> +	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
> +	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
> +
> +	my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
> +	my $source_vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
> +	my $target_vmid = extract_param($param, 'target_vmid');
> +	my $source_digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
> +	my $target_digest = extract_param($param, 'target_digest');
> +	my $drive_name = extract_param($param, 'drive_name');
> +
> +	my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
> +	my $vmlist; > +	my $drive;
> +	my $source_volid;
Nit: $vmlist and $drive are only ever used within the 
load_and_check_configs closure, so they can be declared there

> +
> +	$rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $target_vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk'])
> +	    if $authuser ne 'root at pam';
> +
> +	die "Reassigning a disk to the same VM is not possible. Did you mean to move the disk?\n"
> +	    if $source_vmid eq $target_vmid;
> +
> +	my $load_and_check_configs = sub {
> +	    $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist()->{ids};
> +	    die "Both VMs need to be on the same node ($vmlist->{$source_vmid}->{node}) but target VM is on $vmlist->{$target_vmid}->{node}.\n"
> +		if $vmlist->{$source_vmid}->{node} ne $vmlist->{$target_vmid}->{node};
> +
> +	    my $source_conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($source_vmid);
> +	    PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($source_conf);
> +	    my $target_conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($target_vmid);
> +	    PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($target_conf);
> +
> +	    die "Can't reassign disks from or to templates\n"
> +		if ($source_conf->{template} || $target_conf->{template});
> +
> +	    if ($source_digest) {
> +		eval { PVE::Tools::assert_if_modified($source_digest, $source_conf->{digest}) };
> +		if (my $err = $@) {
> +		    die "VM ${source_vmid}: ${err}";
> +		}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    if ($target_digest) {
> +		eval { PVE::Tools::assert_if_modified($target_digest, $target_conf->{digest}) };
> +		if (my $err = $@) {
> +		    die "VM ${target_vmid}: ${err}";
> +		}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    die "Disk '${drive_name}' does not exist\n"
> +		if !defined($source_conf->{$drive_name});
> +
> +	    $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($drive_name, $source_conf->{$drive_name});
> +	    $source_volid = $drive->{file};
> +	    die "disk '${drive_name}' has no associated volume\n" if !$source_volid;
> +	    die "CD drive contents can't be reassigned\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1);
> +	    die "Can't reassign physical disk\n" if $drive->{file} =~ m|^/dev/|;
> +	    die "Can't reassign disk used by a snapshot\n"
> +		if PVE::QemuServer::Drive::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $source_conf, $drive_name, $source_volid);
> +
> +	    die "Storage does not support the reassignment of this disk\n"
> +		if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'reassign', $source_volid);
> +
> +	    die "Cannot reassign disk while the source VM is running\n"
> +		if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($source_vmid) && $drive_name !~ m/^unused\d+$/;
> +
> +	    return ($source_conf, $target_conf);
> +	};
> +
> +	my $logfunc = sub {
> +	    my ($msg) = @_;
> +	    print STDERR "$msg\n";
> +	};
> +
> +	my $reassign_func = sub {
> +	    return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($source_vmid, sub {
> +		return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($target_vmid, sub {
> +		    my ($source_conf, $target_conf) = &$load_and_check_configs();
> +
> +		    PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "reassign disk VM $source_vmid: reassign --disk ${drive_name} --target_vmid $target_vmid");
> +
> +		    my $new_volid = PVE::Storage::reassign_volume(
> +			$storecfg,
> +			$source_volid,
> +			$target_vmid,
> +		    );
> +
> +		    delete $source_conf->{$drive_name};
> +		    print "removing disk '${drive_name}' from VM '${source_vmid}'\n";
> +		    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($source_vmid, $source_conf);
> +
> +		    # remove possible replication snapshots
> +		    if (PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'replicate', $source_volid)) {
> +			eval {
> +			    PVE::Replication::prepare(
> +				$storecfg,
> +				[$new_volid],
> +				undef,
> +				undef,

To actually remove the replication snapshots, you need to use 1 for 
last_sync. undef defaults to 0 and does not remove the replication 
snapshots. 0 happens when a VM was stolen, but replication snapshots for 
stolen VMs are still valid!

The good news is that patch 4 isn't needed ;)

> +				undef,
> +				$logfunc,
> +			    )
> +			};
> +			if (my $err = $@) {
> +			    print "Failed to remove replication snapshots on reassigned disk. Manual cleanup could be necessary.\n";
> +			}
> +		    }
> +
> +		    my $key;
> +		    eval { $key = PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($target_conf, $new_volid) };
> +		    if (my $err = $@) {
> +			print "failed to add reassigned disk '${new_volid}' to VM '${target_vmid}'. Try to free an 'unused' disk slot and run 'qm rescan ${target_vmid}'.\n";
> +			return 0;
> +		    }
> +
> +		    print "adding disk to VM '${target_vmid}' as '${key}: ${new_volid}'\n";
> +		    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($target_vmid, $target_conf);
> +		});
> +	    });
> +	};
> +
> +	&$load_and_check_configs();
> +
> +	return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreassign', $source_vmid, $authuser, $reassign_func);
> +    }});
> +
>   1;
> diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm b/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm
> index 01ea8d7..e938b9b 100644
> --- a/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm
> +++ b/PVE/QemuServer/Drive.pm
> @@ -392,6 +392,10 @@ sub valid_drive_names {
>               'efidisk0');
>   }
>   
> +sub valid_drive_names_with_unused {
> +    return (valid_drive_names(), map {"unused$_"} (0 .. ($MAX_UNUSED_DISKS -1)));
> +}
> +
>   sub is_valid_drivename {
>       my $dev = shift;
>   
>