[pve-devel] [PATCH v2 storage] Diskmanage: Use S.M.A.R.T. attributes for SSDs wearout lookup

[Thomas Lamprecht]

On 24.10.20 21:27, Jan-Jonas Sämann wrote:
> This replaces a locally maintained hardware map in
> get_wear_leveling_info() by commonly used register names of
> smartmontool. Smartmontool maintains a labeled register database that
> contains a majority of drives (including versions). The current lookup
> produces false estimates, this approach hopefully provides more reliable
> data.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan-Jonas Sämann <sprinterfreak at binary-kitchen.de>
> ---
>  PVE/Diskmanage.pm | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> 

seems like a nicer approach in general, could you please point to some code/reference
from where you took those register names below?

> diff --git a/PVE/Diskmanage.pm b/PVE/Diskmanage.pm
> index 79aafcc..20dbeeb 100644
> --- a/PVE/Diskmanage.pm
> +++ b/PVE/Diskmanage.pm
> @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ sub get_sysdir_info {
>  }
>  
>  sub get_wear_leveling_info {
> -    my ($smartdata, $model) = @_;
> +    my ($smartdata) = @_;
>      my $attributes = $smartdata->{attributes};
>  
>      if (defined($smartdata->{wearout})) {
> @@ -405,37 +405,35 @@ sub get_wear_leveling_info {
>  
>      my $wearout;
>  
> -    my $vendormap = {
> -	'kingston' => 231,
> -	'samsung' => 177,
> -	'intel' => 233,
> -	'sandisk' => 233,
> -	'crucial' => 202,
> -	'default' => 233,
> -    };
> -
> -    # find target attr id
> -
> -    my $attrid;
> -
> -    foreach my $vendor (keys %$vendormap) {
> -	if ($model =~ m/$vendor/i) {
> -	    $attrid = $vendormap->{$vendor};
> -	    # found the attribute
> -	    last;
> +    # Common register names that represent percentage values of potential
> +    # failure indicators used in drivedb.h of smartmontool's. Order matters,
> +    # as some drives may have multiple definitions
> +    my @wearoutregisters = (
> +	"SSD_Life_Left",
> +	"Wear_Leveling_Count",
> +	"Perc_Write\/Erase_Ct_BC",
> +	"Perc_Rated_Life_Remain",
> +	"Remaining_Lifetime_Perc",
> +	"Percent_Lifetime_Remain",
> +	"Lifetime_Left",
> +	"PCT_Life_Remaining",
> +	"Lifetime_Remaining",
> +	"Percent_Life_Remaining",
> +	"Percent_Lifetime_Used",
> +	"Perc_Rated_Life_Used"
> +    );
> +
> +    # Search for S.M.A.R.T. attributes for known register
> +    foreach my $register (@wearoutregisters) {
> +	last if defined $wearout;
> +	foreach my $attr (@$attributes) {
> +	   next if $attr->{name} !~ m/$register/;
> +	   # Store wearout value, invert value if register matches "Used"
> +	   $wearout = ($attr->{name} =~ /Used/) ? 100 - $attr->{value} : $attr->{value};
> +	   last;
>  	}
>      }
>  
> -    if (!$attrid) {
> -	$attrid = $vendormap->{default};
> -    }
> -
> -    foreach my $attr (@$attributes) {
> -	next if $attr->{id} != $attrid;
> -	$wearout = $attr->{value};
> -	last;
> -    }
> -
>      return $wearout;
>  }
>  
> @@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ sub get_disks {
>  
>  		if (is_ssdlike($type)) {
>  		    # if we have an ssd we try to get the wearout indicator
> -		    my $wearval = get_wear_leveling_info($smartdata, $data->{model} || $sysdata->{model});
> +		    my $wearval = get_wear_leveling_info($smartdata);
>  		    $wearout = $wearval if defined($wearval);
>  		}
>  	    };
>