[pve-devel] [PATCH v2] Revision of the pvesr documentation
Aaron Lauterer
a.lauterer at proxmox.com
Fri Mar 6 13:58:33 CET 2020
Looks good to me. I encountered two things, one missed insert and a
misspelled you->your that I introduced in my comment on the v1. Sorry
for that :/
I marked them inline
Did some changes get dropped or applied in another patch?
The v1 had some changes after line 66. They seem to be missing in this
patch.
On 2/21/20 7:55 AM, Wolfgang Link wrote:
> Improvement of grammar and punctuation.
> Clarify the HA limitations.
> Remove future tense in some sentences.
> It is not good to use it in technical/scientific papers.
> Rewrite some sentences to improve understanding.
> ---
> pvesr.adoc | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/pvesr.adoc b/pvesr.adoc
> index 72cea4a..62e53eb 100644
> --- a/pvesr.adoc
> +++ b/pvesr.adoc
> @@ -31,34 +31,34 @@ local storage and reduces migration time.
> It replicates guest volumes to another node so that all data is available
> without using shared storage. Replication uses snapshots to minimize traffic
> sent over the network. Therefore, new data is sent only incrementally after
> -an initial full sync. In the case of a node failure, your guest data is
> +the initial full sync. In the case of a node failure, your guest data is
> still available on the replicated node.
>
> -The replication will be done automatically in configurable intervals.
> -The minimum replication interval is one minute and the maximal interval is
> +The replication is done automatically in configurable intervals.
> +The minimum replication interval is one minute, and the maximal interval
> once a week. The format used to specify those intervals is a subset of
> `systemd` calendar events, see
> xref:pvesr_schedule_time_format[Schedule Format] section:
>
> -Every guest can be replicated to multiple target nodes, but a guest cannot
> -get replicated twice to the same target node.
> +It is possible to replicate a guest to multiple target nodes,
> +but not twice to the same target node.
>
> Each replications bandwidth can be limited, to avoid overloading a storage
> or server.
>
> -Virtual guest with active replication cannot currently use online migration.
> -Offline migration is supported in general. If you migrate to a node where
> -the guests data is already replicated only the changes since the last
> -synchronisation (so called `delta`) must be sent, this reduces the required
> -time significantly. In this case the replication direction will also switch
> -nodes automatically after the migration finished.
> +Guests with replication enabled can currently only be migrated offline.
> +Only changes since the last replication (so-called `deltas`) need to be
> +transferred if the guest is migrated to a node to which it already is
> +replicated. This reduces the time needed significantly. The replication
> +direction automatically switches if you migrate a guest to the replication
> +target node.
>
> For example: VM100 is currently on `nodeA` and gets replicated to `nodeB`.
> You migrate it to `nodeB`, so now it gets automatically replicated back from
> `nodeB` to `nodeA`.
>
> If you migrate to a node where the guest is not replicated, the whole disk
> -data must send over. After the migration the replication job continues to
> +data must send over. After the migration, the replication job continues to
> replicate this guest to the configured nodes.
>
> [IMPORTANT]
> @@ -99,24 +99,24 @@ Such a calendar event uses the following format:
> [day(s)] [[start-time(s)][/repetition-time(s)]]
> ----
>
> -This allows you to configure a set of days on which the job should run.
> -You can also set one or more start times, it tells the replication scheduler
> +This format allows you to configure a set of days on which the job should run.
> +You can also set one or more start times. It tells the replication scheduler
> the moments in time when a job should start.
> -With this information we could create a job which runs every workday at 10
> +With this information we, can create a job which runs every workday at 10
> PM: `'mon,tue,wed,thu,fri 22'` which could be abbreviated to: `'mon..fri
> 22'`, most reasonable schedules can be written quite intuitive this way.
>
> -NOTE: Hours are set in 24h format.
> +NOTE: Hours are formatted in 24-hour format.
>
> -To allow easier and shorter configuration one or more repetition times can
> -be set. They indicate that on the start-time(s) itself and the start-time(s)
> -plus all multiples of the repetition value replications will be done. If
> +To allow a convenient and shorter configuration, one or more repeat times per
> +guest can be set. They indicate that replications are done on the start-time(s)
> +itself and the start-time(s) plus all multiples of the repetition value. If
> you want to start replication at 8 AM and repeat it every 15 minutes until
> 9 AM you would use: `'8:00/15'`
>
> -Here you see also that if no hour separation (`:`) is used the value gets
> -interpreted as minute. If such a separation is used the value on the left
> -denotes the hour(s) and the value on the right denotes the minute(s).
> +Here you see that if no hour separation (`:`), is used the value gets
> +interpreted as minute. If such a separation is used, the value on the left
> +denotes the hour(s), and the value on the right denotes the minute(s).
> Further, you can use `*` to match all possible values.
>
> To get additional ideas look at
> @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ Detailed Specification
> days:: Days are specified with an abbreviated English version: `sun, mon,
> tue, wed, thu, fri and sat`. You may use multiple days as a comma-separated
> list. A range of days can also be set by specifying the start and end day
> -separated by ``..'', for example `mon..fri`. Those formats can be also
> -mixed. If omitted `'*'` is assumed.
> +separated by ``..'', for example `mon..fri`. These formats can be mixed.
> +If omitted `'*'` is assumed.
>
> time-format:: A time format consists of hours and minutes interval lists.
> -Hours and minutes are separated by `':'`. Both, hour and minute, can be list
> +Hours and minutes are separated by `':'`. Both hour and minute can be list
> and ranges of values, using the same format as days.
> -First come hours then minutes, hours can be omitted if not needed, in this
> +First are hours, then minutes. Hours can be omitted if not needed. In this
> case `'*'` is assumed for the value of hours.
> The valid range for values is `0-23` for hours and `0-59` for minutes.
>
> @@ -161,38 +161,38 @@ Examples:
> Error Handling
> --------------
>
> -If a replication job encounters problems it will be placed in error state.
> -In this state the configured replication intervals get suspended
> -temporarily. Then we retry the failed replication in a 30 minute interval,
> -once this succeeds the original schedule gets activated again.
> +If a replication job encounters problems, it placed in an error state.
s/it/it is/
> +In this state, the configured replication intervals get suspended
> +temporarily. The failed replication is repeatedly tried again in a
> +30 minute interval.
> +Once this succeeds, the original schedule gets activated again.
>
> Possible issues
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> -This represents only the most common issues possible, depending on your
> -setup there may be also another cause.
> +Some of the most common issues are in the following list. Depending on you
s/you/your/ sorry, this error was introduced by me in my comment on the v1
> +setup there may be another cause.
>
> * Network is not working.
>
> * No free space left on the replication target storage.
>
> -* Storage with same storage ID available on target node
> +* Storage with same storage ID available on the target node
>
> -NOTE: You can always use the replication log to get hints about a problems
> -cause.
> +NOTE: You can always use the replication log to find out what is causing the problem.
>
> Migrating a guest in case of Error
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> // FIXME: move this to better fitting chapter (sysadmin ?) and only link to
> // it here
>
> -In the case of a grave error a virtual guest may get stuck on a failed
> +In the case of a grave error, a virtual guest may get stuck on a failed
> node. You then need to move it manually to a working node again.
>
> Example
> ~~~~~~~
>
> -Lets assume that you have two guests (VM 100 and CT 200) running on node A
> +Let's assume that you have two guests (VM 100 and CT 200) running on node A
> and replicate to node B.
> Node A failed and can not get back online. Now you have to migrate the guest
> to Node B manually.
> @@ -205,16 +205,16 @@ to Node B manually.
> # pvecm status
> ----
>
> -- If you have no quorum we strongly advise to fix this first and make the
> - node operable again. Only if this is not possible at the moment you may
> +- If you have no quorum, we strongly advise to fix this first and make the
> + node operable again. Only if this is not possible at the moment, you may
> use the following command to enforce quorum on the current node:
> +
> ----
> # pvecm expected 1
> ----
>
> -WARNING: If expected votes are set avoid changes which affect the cluster
> -(for example adding/removing nodes, storages, virtual guests) at all costs.
> +WARNING: Avoid changes which affect the cluster if `expected votes` are set
> +(for example adding/removing nodes, storages, virtual guests) at all costs.
> Only use it to get vital guests up and running again or to resolve the quorum
> issue itself.
>
> @@ -239,48 +239,48 @@ Managing Jobs
>
> [thumbnail="screenshot/gui-qemu-add-replication-job.png"]
>
> -You can use the web GUI to create, modify and remove replication jobs
> -easily. Additionally the command line interface (CLI) tool `pvesr` can be
> +You can use the web GUI to create, modify, and remove replication jobs
> +easily. Additionally, the command line interface (CLI) tool `pvesr` can be
> used to do this.
>
> You can find the replication panel on all levels (datacenter, node, virtual
> -guest) in the web GUI. They differ in what jobs get shown: all, only node
> -specific or only guest specific jobs.
> +guest) in the web GUI. They differ in which jobs get shown:
> +all, node- or guest-specific jobs.
>
> -Once adding a new job you need to specify the virtual guest (if not already
> -selected) and the target node. The replication
> +When adding a new job, you need to specify the guest if not already selected
> +as well as the target node. The replication
> xref:pvesr_schedule_time_format[schedule] can be set if the default of `all
> -15 minutes` is not desired. You may also impose rate limiting on a
> -replication job, this can help to keep the storage load acceptable.
> +15 minutes` is not desired. You may impose a rate-limit on a replication
> +job. The rate limit can help to keep the load on the storage acceptable.
>
> -A replication job is identified by an cluster-wide unique ID. This ID is
> -composed of the VMID in addition to an job number.
> +A replication job is identified by a cluster-wide unique ID. This ID is
> +composed of the VMID in addition to a job number.
> This ID must only be specified manually if the CLI tool is used.
>
>
> Command Line Interface Examples
> -------------------------------
>
> -Create a replication job which will run every 5 minutes with limited bandwidth of
> -10 mbps (megabytes per second) for the guest with guest ID 100.
> +Create a replication job which runs every 5 minutes with a limited bandwidth
> +of 10 Mbps (megabytes per second) for the guest with ID 100.
>
> ----
> # pvesr create-local-job 100-0 pve1 --schedule "*/5" --rate 10
> ----
>
> -Disable an active job with ID `100-0`
> +Disable an active job with ID `100-0`.
>
> ----
> # pvesr disable 100-0
> ----
>
> -Enable a deactivated job with ID `100-0`
> +Enable a deactivated job with ID `100-0`.
>
> ----
> # pvesr enable 100-0
> ----
>
> -Change the schedule interval of the job with ID `100-0` to once a hour
> +Change the schedule interval of the job with ID `100-0` to once per hour.
>
> ----
> # pvesr update 100-0 --schedule '*/00'
>
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