[pve-devel] [PATCH storage 6/6] Add API and pvesm calls for prune_backups
Fabian Grünbichler
f.gruenbichler at proxmox.com
Tue Jul 7 08:46:38 CEST 2020
s/VM/guest in most descriptions - this is not in qemu-server ;)
On June 4, 2020 11:08 am, Fabian Ebner wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
> ---
>
> Not sure if this is the best place for the new API endpoints.
>
> I decided to opt for two distinct calls rather than just using a
> --dry-run option and use a worker for actually pruning, because
> removing many backups over the network might take a while.
see comments below
>
> PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile | 2 +-
> PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm | 7 ++
> PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm | 27 ++++++
> 4 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
>
> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile b/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
> index a33525b..3f667e8 100644
> --- a/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>
> -SOURCES= Content.pm Status.pm Config.pm
> +SOURCES= Content.pm Status.pm Config.pm PruneBackups.pm
>
> .PHONY: install
> install:
> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm b/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7968730
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/PruneBackups.pm
> @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
> +package PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
> +
> +use strict;
> +use warnings;
> +
> +use PVE::Cluster;
> +use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
> +use PVE::RESTHandler;
> +use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
> +use PVE::Storage;
> +use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
> +
> +use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
> +
> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
> + name => 'index',
IMHO this is not an index, but just a regular 'GET' API path.
> + path => '',
> + method => 'GET',
> + description => "Get prune information for backups.",
> + permissions => {
> + check => ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', ['Datastore.Audit', 'Datastore.AllocateSpace'], any => 1],
> + },
> + protected => 1,
> + proxyto => 'node',
> + parameters => {
> + additionalProperties => 0,
> + properties => {
> + node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
> + storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
> + completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
> + }),
> + 'prune-backups' => get_standard_option('prune-backups', {
> + description => "Use these retention options instead of those from the storage configuration.",
> + optional => 1,
> + }),
> + vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
> + description => "Only consider backups for this VM.",
of this guest
would it make sense to allow specification of guest-type as well, so
that it's possible to indirectly specify the 'backup-group' ?
> + optional => 1,
> + completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_vmid,
> + }),
> + },
> + },
> + returns => {
> + type => 'array',
> + items => {
> + type => 'object',
> + properties => {
> + volid => {
> + description => "Backup volume ID.",
> + type => 'string',
> + },
> + type => {
> + description => "One of 'qemu', 'lxc', 'openvz' or 'unknown'.",
> + type => 'string',
> + },
> + 'ctime' => {
> + description => "Creation time of the backup (seconds since the UNIX epoch).",
> + type => 'integer',
> + },
> + 'mark' => {
> + description => "Whether the backup would be kept or removed. For backups that don't " .
> + "use the standard naming scheme, it's 'protected'.",
> + type => 'string',
> + },
> + 'vmid' => {
> + description => "The VM the backup belongs to.",
> + type => 'integer',
> + optional => 1,
> + },
> + },
> + },
> + },
> + code => sub {
> + my ($param) = @_;
> +
> + my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
> +
> + my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
> + my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
> + my $prune_options = extract_param($param, 'prune-backups');
> +
> + my $opts_override;
> + if (defined($prune_options)) {
> + $opts_override = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $prune_options);
> + }
> +
> + my @res = PVE::Storage::prune_backups($cfg, $storeid, $opts_override, $vmid, 1);
> + return \@res;
one more reason to make the return value a reference ;)
> + }});
> +
> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
> + name => 'delete',
> + path => '',
> + method => 'DELETE',
> + description => "Prune backups. Only those using the standard naming scheme are considered.",
> + permissions => {
> + description => "You need the 'Datastore.Allocate' privilege on the storage " .
> + "(or if a VM ID is specified, 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' and 'VM.Backup' for the VM).",
> + user => 'all',
> + },
> + protected => 1,
> + proxyto => 'node',
> + parameters => {
> + additionalProperties => 0,
> + properties => {
> + node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
> + storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
> + completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage,
> + }),
> + 'prune-backups' => get_standard_option('prune-backups', {
> + description => "Use these retention options instead of those from the storage configuration.",
> + }),
> + vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
> + description => "Only prune backups for this VM.",
> + completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_vmid,
> + optional => 1,
> + }),
> + },
> + },
> + returns => { type => 'string' },
> + code => sub {
> + my ($param) = @_;
> +
> + my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
> + my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
> +
> + my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
> +
> + my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
> + my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
> + my $prune_options = extract_param($param, 'prune-backups');
> +
> + my $opts_override;
> + if (defined($prune_options)) {
> + $opts_override = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $prune_options);
> + }
> +
> + if (defined($vmid)) {
> + $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
> + $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup']);
> + } else {
> + $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.Allocate']);
> + }
> +
> + my $id = (defined($vmid) ? "$vmid@" : '') . $storeid;
> + my $worker = sub {
> + PVE::Storage::prune_backups($cfg, $storeid, $opts_override, $vmid, 0);
it would be nice to print progress in $PLUGIN::prune_backups (e.g. when
iterating over the entries before deletion, otherwise neither this API
call nor the CLI wrapper give any indication which backup archives got
pruned?
> + };
> +
> + return $rpcenv->fork_worker('prunebackups', $id, $authuser, $worker);
> + }});
> +
> +1;
> diff --git a/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm b/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
> index d9d9b36..d12643f 100644
> --- a/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
> +++ b/PVE/API2/Storage/Status.pm
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use PVE::Cluster;
> use PVE::RRD;
> use PVE::Storage;
> use PVE::API2::Storage::Content;
> +use PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
> use PVE::RESTHandler;
> use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
> use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
> @@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
>
> use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
>
> +__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
> + subclass => "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups",
> + path => '{storage}/prunebackups',
> +});
> +
> __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
> subclass => "PVE::API2::Storage::Content",
> # set fragment delimiter (no subdirs) - we need that, because volume
> @@ -214,6 +220,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
> { subdir => 'upload' },
> { subdir => 'rrd' },
> { subdir => 'rrddata' },
> + { subdir => 'prunebackups' },
> ];
>
> return $res;
> diff --git a/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm b/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
> index 30bdcf6..478842f 100755
> --- a/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
> +++ b/PVE/CLI/pvesm.pm
> @@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ use PVE::Cluster;
> use PVE::INotify;
> use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
> use PVE::Storage;
> +use PVE::Tools;
> use PVE::API2::Storage::Config;
> use PVE::API2::Storage::Content;
> +use PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups;
> use PVE::API2::Storage::Status;
> use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
> use PVE::PTY;
> @@ -818,6 +820,31 @@ our $cmddef = {
> print "APIVER $res->{apiver}\n";
> print "APIAGE $res->{apiage}\n";
> }],
> + 'prune-backups-list' => [ "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups", 'index', ['storage'], { node => $nodename }, sub {
I know this is easier since it's a one-to-one mapping to the API
endpoints, but IMHO this would really make more sense to have as an
option to 'pvesm prune-backups' from a usability POV..
> + my $res = shift;
> +
> + my @sorted = sort {
> + my $vmcmp = PVE::Tools::safe_compare($a->{vmid}, $b->{vmid}, sub { $_[0] <=> $_[1] });
> + return $vmcmp if $vmcmp ne 0;
> + return $a->{ctime} <=> $b->{ctime};
should sort by type first in case IDs are re-used between containers and
VMs
> + } @{$res};
> +
> + my $maxlen = 0;
> + foreach my $backup (@sorted) {
> + my $volid = $backup->{volid};
> + $maxlen = length($volid) if length($volid) > $maxlen;
> + }
> + $maxlen+=1;
> +
> + printf("%-${maxlen}s %15s %10s\n", 'Backup', 'Backup-ID', 'Prune-Mark');
> + foreach my $backup (@sorted) {
> + my $type = $backup->{type};
> + my $vmid = $backup->{vmid};
> + my $backup_id = defined($vmid) ? "$type/$vmid" : "$type";
> + printf("%-${maxlen}s %15s %10s\n", $backup->{volid}, $backup_id, $backup->{mark});
> + }
> + }],
> + 'prune-backups' => [ "PVE::API2::Storage::PruneBackups", 'delete', ['storage'], { node => $nodename }, ],
> };
for the CLI it would probably be nice to have an interactive mode?
pvesm prune-backups <storage> [vmid] [--interactive]
...
list of backups and their prune status
do you want to prune these backups? [y|N]
...
in general it would be nice also for API users if we had a way to
- get list of to-be-pruned backups (client <-> API)
- ask user for confirmation (client <-> user)
- prune exactly those confirmed archives (client <-> API)
otherwise the dry-run mode is a bit dangerous as it offers a false sense
of security. the last step maybe even only if all the ones marked as
keep still exist? I don't know, just some food for thought..
>
> 1;
> --
> 2.20.1
>
>
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