[pve-devel] [PATCH v2 00/12] Add basics for custom CPU models

[Stefan Reiter]

Based on the RFC and following on- and off-list discussion about custom CPU
models [0].

In essence, this revised patch allows a user to specify custom CPU models in
/etc/pve/cpu-models.conf (section-config style [1]), where VMs using that CPU
model inherit details from the definition. This removes any fragile
"auto-magical" CPU flag detection, while still giving the user a way to create
VMs with the best possible subset of CPU features maintaining live-migration
compatibility.

Includes the infrastructure for broadcasting supported CPU flags for each
cluster-node via the key-value store - this is not necessary for the
custom-cpu feature in particular, but I think could prove useful for
implementing the GUI part (e.g. show the user which flags are supported on which
nodes).

I intentionally wanted to send this series before starting any GUI or new API
work, to get some feedback if this approach works better than the cluster-cpu
one.

v1 -> v2:

Quite a big change to v1. Once I began reusing the $cpu_fmt hash for both custom
CPU models and VM-specific settings, I realized the approach mentioned by Fabian
- to move some helpers from QemuServer to the new CPUConfig
- would actually make a lot of sense.

* Re-query supported CPU flags when QEMU/KVM updates (without needing to
  restart pvestatd) using kvm_user_version
* Improve documentation and error handling on CPU flag querying helpers
* Rename CustomCPUConfig -> CPUConfig
* Extract some CPU helpers from QemuServer to CPUConfig
* Use cfs_ functions for IO, don't use 'bless'
* Merge $cpu_fmt for custom models and VM-specific CPU settings
* Rename 'basemodel' -> 'reported-model', only support default models as
  reported (avoids custom models depending on each other for now)
* Add new CPU flag resolving infrastructure
* Add and fix test cases

Does not include any fix for versioning/live-migration with custom models for
now, felt these changes were big enough.


[0]: https://pve.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2019-July/038268.html
[1]: e.g.:
cpu-model: custom-cpu-name
    host-phys-bits 1
    flags +aes;+avx;+avx2
    reported-model kvm64


manager: Stefan Reiter (1):
  Broadcast supported CPU flags

 PVE/Service/pvestatd.pm | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

qemu-server: Stefan Reiter (11):
  Add QEMU CPU flag querying helpers
  Add CPUConfig file and migrate some CPU helpers
  Adapt CPUConfig to handle custom models
  Add overrides and convenience functions to CPUConfig
  Verify VM-specific CPU configs seperately
  Add helpers to better structure CPU option handling
  Rework get_cpu_options and allow custom CPU models
  fix #2318: allow phys-bits and host-phys-bits CPU settings
  cfg2cmd: fix tests for new CPU flag resolving
  cfg2cmd: add test case for custom CPU model
  cfg2cmd: fix descriptions of cfg2cmd test cases

 PVE/QemuServer.pm                          | 334 ++++--------
 PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm                | 595 +++++++++++++++++++++
 PVE/QemuServer/Makefile                    |   1 +
 test/cfg2cmd/custom-cpu-model.conf         |   8 +
 test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf     |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/i440fx-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/minimal-defaults.conf.cmd     |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf        |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/q35-linux-hostpci.conf.cmd    |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/q35-win10-hostpci.conf.cmd    |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/simple1.conf.cmd              |   2 +-
 test/cfg2cmd/spice-usb3.conf.cmd           |   2 +-
 test/run_config2command_tests.pl           |  21 +
 13 files changed, 739 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 PVE/QemuServer/CPUConfig.pm
 create mode 100644 test/cfg2cmd/custom-cpu-model.conf

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2.20.1