[pve-devel] [PATCH v3 pve-zsync 1/2] Refactor locking

Fabian Ebner f.ebner at proxmox.com
Mon Oct 7 11:16:10 CEST 2019


This introduces a new locked() mechanism allowing to enclose locked
sections in a cleaner way. There's only two types of locks namely one
for state and cron (they are always read together and almost always
written together) and one for sync.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---

Changes from v2:
    * Split into two patches

Changes from v1:
    * Refactored locking as Thomas and Fabian suggested

 pve-zsync | 239 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pve-zsync b/pve-zsync
index 425ffa2..f7bf5bd 100755
--- a/pve-zsync
+++ b/pve-zsync
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ my $PATH = "/usr/sbin";
 my $PVE_DIR = "/etc/pve/local";
 my $QEMU_CONF = "${PVE_DIR}/qemu-server";
 my $LXC_CONF = "${PVE_DIR}/lxc";
-my $LOCKFILE = "$CONFIG_PATH/${PROGNAME}.lock";
 my $PROG_PATH = "$PATH/${PROGNAME}";
 my $INTERVAL = 15;
 my $DEBUG;
@@ -110,14 +109,20 @@ sub cut_target_width {
     return "$head/" . $path . "/$tail";
 }
 
-sub lock {
-    my ($fh) = @_;
-    flock($fh, LOCK_EX) || die "Can't lock config - $!\n";
-}
+sub locked {
+    my ($lock_fn, $code) = @_;
+
+    my $lock_fh = IO::File->new("> $lock_fn");
+
+    flock($lock_fh, LOCK_EX) || die "Couldn't acquire lock - $!\n";
+    my $res = eval { $code->() };
+    my $err = $@;
+
+    flock($lock_fh, LOCK_UN) || warn "Error unlocking - $!\n";
+    die "$err" if $err;
 
-sub unlock {
-    my ($fh) = @_;
-    flock($fh, LOCK_UN) || die "Can't unlock config- $!\n";
+    close($lock_fh);
+    return $res;
 }
 
 sub get_status {
@@ -338,13 +343,11 @@ sub update_state {
     my $text;
     my $in_fh;
 
-    eval {
-
+    if (-e $STATE) {
 	$in_fh = IO::File->new("< $STATE");
 	die "Could not open file $STATE: $!\n" if !$in_fh;
-	lock($in_fh);
 	$text = <$in_fh>;
-    };
+    }
 
     my $out_fh = IO::File->new("> $STATE.new");
     die "Could not open file ${STATE}.new: $!\n" if !$out_fh;
@@ -376,9 +379,7 @@ sub update_state {
 
     close($out_fh);
     rename "$STATE.new", $STATE;
-    eval {
-	close($in_fh);
-    };
+    close($in_fh);
 
     return $states;
 }
@@ -395,7 +396,6 @@ sub update_cron {
 
     my $fh = IO::File->new("< $CRONJOBS");
     die "Could not open file $CRONJOBS: $!\n" if !$fh;
-    lock($fh);
 
     my @test = <$fh>;
 
@@ -502,43 +502,45 @@ sub vm_exists {
 sub init {
     my ($param) = @_;
 
-    my $cfg = read_cron();
+    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub {
+	my $cfg = read_cron();
 
-    my $job = param_to_job($param);
+	my $job = param_to_job($param);
 
-    $job->{state} = "ok";
-    $job->{lsync} = 0;
+	$job->{state} = "ok";
+	$job->{lsync} = 0;
 
-    my $source = parse_target($param->{source});
-    my $dest = parse_target($param->{dest});
+	my $source = parse_target($param->{source});
+	my $dest = parse_target($param->{dest});
 
-    if (my $ip =  $dest->{ip}) {
-	run_cmd(['ssh-copy-id', '-i', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub', "$param->{dest_user}\@$ip"]);
-    }
+	if (my $ip =  $dest->{ip}) {
+	    run_cmd(['ssh-copy-id', '-i', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub', "$param->{dest_user}\@$ip"]);
+	}
 
-    if (my $ip =  $source->{ip}) {
-	run_cmd(['ssh-copy-id', '-i', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub', "$param->{source_user}\@$ip"]);
-    }
+	if (my $ip =  $source->{ip}) {
+	    run_cmd(['ssh-copy-id', '-i', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub', "$param->{source_user}\@$ip"]);
+	}
 
-    die "Pool $dest->{all} does not exists\n" if !check_pool_exists($dest, $param->{dest_user});
+	die "Pool $dest->{all} does not exists\n" if !check_pool_exists($dest, $param->{dest_user});
 
-    if (!defined($source->{vmid})) {
-	die "Pool $source->{all} does not exists\n" if !check_pool_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
-    }
+	if (!defined($source->{vmid})) {
+	    die "Pool $source->{all} does not exists\n" if !check_pool_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
+	}
 
-    my $vm_type = vm_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
-    $job->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
-    $source->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
+	my $vm_type = vm_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
+	$job->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
+	$source->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
 
-    die "VM $source->{vmid} doesn't exist\n" if $source->{vmid} && !$vm_type;
+	die "VM $source->{vmid} doesn't exist\n" if $source->{vmid} && !$vm_type;
 
-    die "Config already exists\n" if $cfg->{$job->{source}}->{$job->{name}};
+	die "Config already exists\n" if $cfg->{$job->{source}}->{$job->{name}};
 
-    #check if vm has zfs disks if not die;
-    get_disks($source, $param->{source_user}) if $source->{vmid};
+	#check if vm has zfs disks if not die;
+	get_disks($source, $param->{source_user}) if $source->{vmid};
 
-    update_cron($job);
-    update_state($job);
+	update_cron($job);
+	update_state($job);
+    }); #cron and state lock
 
     eval {
 	sync($param) if !$param->{skip};
@@ -568,96 +570,89 @@ sub get_job {
 sub destroy_job {
     my ($param) = @_;
 
-    my $job = get_job($param);
-    $job->{state} = "del";
-
-    update_cron($job);
-    update_state($job);
+    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub {
+	my $job = get_job($param);
+	$job->{state} = "del";
+	update_cron($job);
+	update_state($job);
+    });
 }
 
 sub sync {
     my ($param) = @_;
 
-    my $lock_fh = IO::File->new("> $LOCKFILE");
-    die "Can't open Lock File: $LOCKFILE $!\n" if !$lock_fh;
-    lock($lock_fh);
-
     my $date = get_date();
     my $job;
-    eval {
-	$job = get_job($param);
-    };
-
-    if ($job && defined($job->{state}) && $job->{state} eq "syncing") {
-	die "Job --source $param->{source} --name $param->{name} is syncing at the moment";
-    }
-
-    my $dest = parse_target($param->{dest});
-    my $source = parse_target($param->{source});
+    my $dest;
+    my $source;
+    my $vm_type;
 
-    my $sync_path = sub {
-	my ($source, $dest, $job, $param, $date) = @_;
+    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/sync.lock", sub {
+	locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub {
+	    eval { $job = get_job($param); };
 
-	($source->{old_snap}, $source->{last_snap}) = snapshot_get($source, $dest, $param->{maxsnap}, $param->{name}, $param->{source_user});
-
-	snapshot_add($source, $dest, $param->{name}, $date, $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user});
-
-	send_image($source, $dest, $param);
-
-	snapshot_destroy($source, $dest, $param->{method}, $source->{old_snap}, $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}) if ($source->{destroy} && $source->{old_snap});
+	    if ($job && defined($job->{state}) && $job->{state} eq "syncing") {
+		die "Job --source $param->{source} --name $param->{name} is syncing at the moment";
+	    }
 
-    };
+	    $dest = parse_target($param->{dest});
+	    $source = parse_target($param->{source});
 
-    my $vm_type = vm_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
-    $source->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
+	    $vm_type = vm_exists($source, $param->{source_user});
+	    $source->{vm_type} = $vm_type;
 
-    if ($job) {
-	$job->{state} = "syncing";
-	$job->{vm_type} = $vm_type if !$job->{vm_type};
-	update_state($job);
-    }
+	    if ($job) {
+		$job->{state} = "syncing";
+		$job->{vm_type} = $vm_type if !$job->{vm_type};
+		update_state($job);
+	    }
+	}); #cron and state lock
+
+	my $sync_path = sub {
+	    my ($source, $dest, $job, $param, $date) = @_;
+	    ($source->{old_snap}, $source->{last_snap}) = snapshot_get($source, $dest, $param->{maxsnap}, $param->{name}, $param->{source_user});
+	    snapshot_add($source, $dest, $param->{name}, $date, $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user});
+	    send_image($source, $dest, $param);
+	    snapshot_destroy($source, $dest, $param->{method}, $source->{old_snap}, $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}) if ($source->{destroy} && $source->{old_snap});
+	};
 
-    eval{
-	if ($source->{vmid}) {
-	    die "VM $source->{vmid} doesn't exist\n" if !$vm_type;
-	    die "source-user has to be root for syncing VMs\n" if ($param->{source_user} ne "root");
-	    my $disks = get_disks($source, $param->{source_user});
-
-	    foreach my $disk (sort keys %{$disks}) {
-		$source->{all} = $disks->{$disk}->{all};
-		$source->{pool} = $disks->{$disk}->{pool};
-		$source->{path} = $disks->{$disk}->{path} if $disks->{$disk}->{path};
-		$source->{last_part} = $disks->{$disk}->{last_part};
+	eval{
+	    if ($source->{vmid}) {
+		die "VM $source->{vmid} doesn't exist\n" if !$vm_type;
+		die "source-user has to be root for syncing VMs\n" if ($param->{source_user} ne "root");
+		my $disks = get_disks($source, $param->{source_user});
+
+		foreach my $disk (sort keys %{$disks}) {
+		    $source->{all} = $disks->{$disk}->{all};
+		    $source->{pool} = $disks->{$disk}->{pool};
+		    $source->{path} = $disks->{$disk}->{path} if $disks->{$disk}->{path};
+		    $source->{last_part} = $disks->{$disk}->{last_part};
+		    &$sync_path($source, $dest, $job, $param, $date);
+		}
+		if ($param->{method} eq "ssh" && ($source->{ip} || $dest->{ip})) {
+		    send_config($source, $dest,'ssh', $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}, $param->{dest_config_path});
+		} else {
+		    send_config($source, $dest,'local', $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}, $param->{dest_config_path});
+		}
+	    } else {
 		&$sync_path($source, $dest, $job, $param, $date);
 	    }
-	    if ($param->{method} eq "ssh" && ($source->{ip} || $dest->{ip})) {
-		send_config($source, $dest,'ssh', $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}, $param->{dest_config_path});
-	    } else {
-		send_config($source, $dest,'local', $param->{source_user}, $param->{dest_user}, $param->{dest_config_path});
+	};
+	if (my $err = $@) {
+	    if ($job) {
+		$job->{state} = "error";
+		locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub { update_state($job); });
+		print "Job --source $param->{source} --name $param->{name} got an ERROR!!!\nERROR Message:\n";
 	    }
-	} else {
-	    &$sync_path($source, $dest, $job, $param, $date);
+	    die "$err\n";
 	}
-    };
-    if(my $err = $@) {
+
 	if ($job) {
-	    $job->{state} = "error";
-	    update_state($job);
-	    unlock($lock_fh);
-	    close($lock_fh);
-	    print "Job --source $param->{source} --name $param->{name} got an ERROR!!!\nERROR Message:\n";
+	    $job->{state} = "ok";
+	    $job->{lsync} = $date;
+	    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub { update_state($job); });
 	}
-	die "$err\n";
-    }
-
-    if ($job) {
-	$job->{state} = "ok";
-	$job->{lsync} = $date;
-	update_state($job);
-    }
-
-    unlock($lock_fh);
-    close($lock_fh);
+    }); #sync lock
 }
 
 sub snapshot_get{
@@ -1031,19 +1026,23 @@ sub status {
 sub enable_job {
     my ($param) = @_;
 
-    my $job = get_job($param);
-    $job->{state} = "ok";
-    update_state($job);
-    update_cron($job);
+    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub {
+	my $job = get_job($param);
+	$job->{state} = "ok";
+	update_state($job);
+	update_cron($job);
+    });
 }
 
 sub disable_job {
     my ($param) = @_;
 
-    my $job = get_job($param);
-    $job->{state} = "stopped";
-    update_state($job);
-    update_cron($job);
+    locked("$CONFIG_PATH/cron_and_state.lock", sub {
+	my $job = get_job($param);
+	$job->{state} = "stopped";
+	update_state($job);
+	update_cron($job);
+    });
 }
 
 my $cmd_help = {
-- 
2.20.1





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