[pve-devel] [PATCH http-server 2/2] Replace own Websocket parser with Protocol::Websocket.

René Jochum rene at jochums.at
Mon May 21 17:00:51 CEST 2018


It needs "libprotocol-websocket-perl" installed, currently
not available via Debian repos. I got a Debian package for that.

This partially fixes NoVNC over nginx and implements
more Websocket protocols.

I tested:
  NoVNC with UTF-8
  xterm.js with UTF-8
  pventer
  Run cacafire in all 3 a long time.
---
 PVE/APIServer/AnyEvent.pm | 187 +++++++++++---------------------------
 debian/control            |   1 +
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-)

diff --git a/PVE/APIServer/AnyEvent.pm b/PVE/APIServer/AnyEvent.pm
index 382eab4..275b5e7 100755
--- a/PVE/APIServer/AnyEvent.pm
+++ b/PVE/APIServer/AnyEvent.pm
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ use HTTP::Request;
 use HTTP::Response;
 use Data::Dumper;
 
+# WebSocket Handling
+use Encode ();
+use Protocol::WebSocket::Handshake::Server;
+use Protocol::WebSocket::Frame;
+
 my $limit_max_headers = 30;
 my $limit_max_header_size = 8*1024;
 my $limit_max_post = 64*1024;
@@ -339,23 +344,12 @@ sub send_file_start {
 }
 
 sub websocket_proxy {
-    my ($self, $reqstate, $wsaccept, $wsproto, $param) = @_;
+    my ($self, $reqstate, $hs, $param) = @_;
 
     eval {
 	my $remhost;
 	my $remport;
 
-	my $max_payload_size = 65536;
-
-	my $binary;
-	if ($wsproto eq 'binary') {
-	    $binary = 1;
-	} elsif ($wsproto eq 'base64') {
-	    $binary = 0;
-	} else {
-	    die "websocket_proxy: unsupported protocol '$wsproto'\n";
-	}
-
 	if ($param->{port}) {
 	    $remhost = 'localhost';
 	    $remport = $param->{port};
@@ -366,12 +360,22 @@ sub websocket_proxy {
 	    die "websocket_proxy: missing port or socket\n";
 	}
 
-	tcp_connect $remhost, $remport, sub {
+	my $wsframe = $hs->build_frame();
+
+	AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect($remhost, $remport, sub {
 	    my ($fh) = @_
 		or die "connect to '$remhost:$remport' failed: $!";
 
 	    print "$$: CONNECTed to '$remhost:$remport'\n" if $self->{debug};
 
+	    # Send WebSocket Server Headers.
+	    if (!$hs->req->subprotocol =~ /binary/) {
+		die "Unknown subprotocol: " . $hs->req->subprotocol;
+	    }
+	    $hs->res->subprotocol($hs->req->subprotocol);
+	    print $hs->res->to_string if $self->{debug};
+	    $reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($hs->res->to_string);
+
 	    $reqstate->{proxyhdl} = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
 		fh => $fh,
 		rbuf_max => 64*1024,
@@ -397,129 +401,49 @@ sub websocket_proxy {
 	    my $proxyhdlreader = sub {
 		my ($hdl) = @_;
 
-		my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
-		my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, '');
-
-		my $string;
-		my $payload;
-
-		if ($binary) {
-		    $string = "\x82"; # binary frame
-		    $payload = $data;
-		} else {
-		    $string = "\x81"; # text frame
-		    $payload = encode_base64($data, '');
-		}
-
-		my $payload_len = length($payload);
-		if ($payload_len <= 125) {
-		    $string .= pack 'C', $payload_len;
-		} elsif ($payload_len <= 0xffff) {
-		    $string .= pack 'C', 126;
-		    $string .= pack 'n', $payload_len;
-		} else {
-		    $string .= pack 'C', 127;
-		    $string .= pack 'Q>', $payload_len;
-		}
-		$string .= $payload;
-
-		$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($string) if $reqstate->{hdl};
+		my $frame = Protocol::WebSocket::Frame->new(type => "binary", max_payload_size => 262144); # 2^18
+		$frame->append($hdl->{rbuf}); # clears rbuf
+		$reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($frame->to_bytes);
 	    };
 
 	    my $hdlreader = sub {
 		my ($hdl) = @_;
 
-		my $len = length($hdl->{rbuf});
-		return if $len < 2;
-
-		my $hdr = unpack('C', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, 1));
-		my $opcode = $hdr & 0b00001111;
-		my $fin = $hdr & 0b10000000;
-
-		die "received fragmented websocket frame\n" if !$fin;
-
-		my $rsv = $hdr & 0b01110000;
-		die "received websocket frame with RSV flags\n" if $rsv;
-
-		my $payload_len = unpack 'C', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 1, 1);
-
-		my $masked = $payload_len & 0b10000000;
-		die "received unmasked websocket frame from client\n" if !$masked;
-
-		my $offset = 2;
-		$payload_len = $payload_len & 0b01111111;
-		if ($payload_len == 126) {
-		    return if $len < 4;
-		    $payload_len = unpack('n', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, $offset, 2));
-		    $offset += 2;
-		} elsif ($payload_len == 127) {
-		    return if $len < 10;
-		    $payload_len = unpack('Q>', substr($hdl->{rbuf}, $offset, 8));
-		    $offset += 8;
-		}
-
-		die "received too large websocket frame (len = $payload_len)\n"
-		    if ($payload_len > $max_payload_size) || ($payload_len < 0);
-
-		return if $len < ($offset + 4 + $payload_len);
-
-		my $data = substr($hdl->{rbuf}, 0, $len, ''); # now consume data
-
-		my @mask = (unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+0, 1)),
-			    unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+1, 1)),
-			    unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+2, 1)),
-			    unpack('C', substr($data, $offset+3, 1)));
-
-		$offset += 4;
-
-		my $payload = substr($data, $offset, $payload_len);
-
-		for (my $i = 0; $i < $payload_len; $i++) {
-		    my $d = unpack('C', substr($payload, $i, 1));
-		    my $n = $d ^ $mask[$i % 4];
-		    substr($payload, $i, 1, pack('C', $n));
-		}
-
-		$payload = decode_base64($payload) if !$binary;
-
-		if ($opcode == 1 || $opcode == 2) {
-		    $reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($payload) if $reqstate->{proxyhdl};
-		} elsif ($opcode == 8) {
-		    my $statuscode = unpack ("n", $payload);
-		    print "websocket received close. status code: '$statuscode'\n" if $self->{debug};
+		my $chunk = $hdl->{rbuf};
+		$hdl->{rbuf} = undef;
+		
+		$wsframe->append($chunk);
+
+		if ($wsframe->is_text || $wsframe->is_binary) {
+		    $reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_write($wsframe->next_bytes);
+		} elsif ($wsframe->is_ping) {
+		    $reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($hs->build_frame(
+			    type    => 'pong',
+			    buffer  => $wsframe->next_bytes,
+			)->to_bytes
+		    );			
+		} elsif ($wsframe->is_close) {
+		    # Send close frame back.
+		    $reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($hs->build_frame(
+			    type    => 'close'
+			)->to_bytes
+		    );
 		    if ($reqstate->{proxyhdl}) {
 			$reqstate->{proxyhdl}->push_shutdown();
 		    }
 		    $hdl->push_shutdown();
-		} else {
-		    die "received unhandled websocket opcode $opcode\n";
-		}
+		} 
+		# Ignore Pong here.
 	    };
 
-	    my $proto = $reqstate->{proto} ? $reqstate->{proto}->{str} : 'HTTP/1.1';
-
 	    $reqstate->{proxyhdl}->timeout(0);
 	    $reqstate->{proxyhdl}->on_read($proxyhdlreader);
 	    $reqstate->{hdl}->on_read($hdlreader);
 
-	    # todo: use stop_read/start_read if write buffer grows to much
-
-	    my $res = "$proto 101 Switching Protocols\015\012" .
-		"Upgrade: websocket\015\012" .
-		"Connection: upgrade\015\012" .
-		"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: $wsaccept\015\012" .
-		"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: $wsproto\015\012" .
-		"\015\012";
-
-	    print $res if $self->{debug};
-
-	    $reqstate->{hdl}->push_write($res);
-
 	    # log early
 	    $reqstate->{log}->{code} = 101;
-	    $self->log_request($reqstate);
-	};
-
+	    $self->log_request($reqstate);	    
+	});
     };
     if (my $err = $@) {
 	warn $err;
@@ -726,23 +650,18 @@ sub handle_api2_request {
 	    return;
 
 	} elsif ($upgrade && ($method eq 'GET') && ($path =~ m|websocket$|)) {
-	    die "unable to upgrade to protocol '$upgrade'\n" if !$upgrade || ($upgrade ne 'websocket');
-	    my $wsver = $r->header('sec-websocket-version');
-	    die "unsupported websocket-version '$wsver'\n" if !$wsver || ($wsver ne '13');
-	    my $wsproto_str = $r->header('sec-websocket-protocol');
-	    die "missing websocket-protocol header" if !$wsproto_str;
-	    my $wsproto;
-	    foreach my $p (PVE::Tools::split_list($wsproto_str)) {
-		$wsproto = $p if !$wsproto && $p eq 'base64';
-		$wsproto = $p if $p eq 'binary';
+	    my $proto = $reqstate->{proto} ? $reqstate->{proto}->{str} : 'HTTP/1.1';
+	    my $headers = "GET $r->uri->as_string $proto\x0d\x0a" . $r->headers->as_string("\x0d\x0a") . "\x0d\x0a";
+	    my $hs = Protocol::WebSocket::Handshake::Server->new;
+	    $hs->parse($headers);
+	    if (!defined($hs->parse($headers))) {
+		die "Error while parsing WebSocket Headers: " . $hs->error;
+	    }
+	    if (!$hs->is_done) {
+		die "Got incomplete WebSocket headers.";
 	    }
-	    die "unsupported websocket-protocol protocol '$wsproto_str'\n" if !$wsproto;
-	    my $wskey = $r->header('sec-websocket-key');
-	    die "missing websocket-key\n" if !$wskey;
-	    # Note: Digest::SHA::sha1_base64 has wrong padding
-	    my $wsaccept = Digest::SHA::sha1_base64("${wskey}258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11") . "=";
 	    if ($res->{status} == HTTP_OK) {
-		$self->websocket_proxy($reqstate, $wsaccept, $wsproto, $res->{data});
+		$self->websocket_proxy($reqstate, $hs, $res->{data});
 		return;
 	    }
 	}
diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
index bb01640..5bdc307 100644
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Depends: libanyevent-http-perl,
          libnet-ip-perl,
          libpve-common-perl,
          liburi-perl,
+         libprotocol-websocket-perl,
          ${perl:Depends},
 Description: Proxmox Asynchrounous HTTP Server Implementation
  This is used to implement the PVE REST API.
-- 
2.17.0




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