[pbs-devel] [PATCH proxmox-backup v2 3/3] GC: S3: phase2: do not force delete for every list iteration

Fabian Grünbichler f.gruenbichler at proxmox.com
Fri Nov 21 11:18:43 CET 2025


delete after at most 100 iterations, if the laster iteration that started with
an empty delete list was more than 5 minutes ago and at the very end, instead
of after every processing every batch of 1000 listed objects. this reduces the
number of delete calls made to the backend, making regular garbage collections
that do not delete most objects cheaper, but means holding the flocks for
garbage chunks/objects longer.

Suggested-by: Chris-Ebner <c.ebner at proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler at proxmox.com>
---

Notes:
    v1->v2: reworked to use age-based cutoff

    the 5 minutes there are pretty arbitrary, feel free to go up or
    down..

 pbs-datastore/src/datastore.rs | 25 +++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pbs-datastore/src/datastore.rs b/pbs-datastore/src/datastore.rs
index e9d6b46f3..4cac12406 100644
--- a/pbs-datastore/src/datastore.rs
+++ b/pbs-datastore/src/datastore.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use proxmox_sys::error::SysError;
 use proxmox_sys::fs::{file_read_optional_string, replace_file, CreateOptions};
 use proxmox_sys::linux::procfs::MountInfo;
 use proxmox_sys::process_locker::{ProcessLockExclusiveGuard, ProcessLockSharedGuard};
-use proxmox_time::TimeSpan;
+use proxmox_time::{epoch_i64, TimeSpan};
 use proxmox_worker_task::WorkerTaskContext;
 
 use pbs_api_types::{
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ const NAMESPACE_MARKER_FILENAME: &str = ".namespace";
 const CHUNK_LOCK_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3 * 60 * 60);
 // s3 deletion batch size to avoid 1024 open files soft limit
 const S3_DELETE_BATCH_LIMIT: usize = 100;
+// max defer time for s3 batch deletions
+const S3_DELETE_DEFER_LIMIT_SECONDS: i64 = 60 * 5;
 
 /// checks if auth_id is owner, or, if owner is a token, if
 /// auth_id is the user of the token
@@ -1660,6 +1662,7 @@ impl DataStore {
                     .context("failed to list chunk in s3 object store")?;
 
             let mut delete_list = Vec::with_capacity(S3_DELETE_BATCH_LIMIT);
+            let mut delete_list_age = epoch_i64();
 
             let s3_delete_batch = |delete_list: &mut Vec<(S3ObjectKey, BackupLockGuard)>,
                                    s3_client: &Arc<S3Client>|
@@ -1742,16 +1745,12 @@ impl DataStore {
                     drop(_guard);
 
                     // limit pending deletes to avoid holding too many chunk flocks
-                    if delete_list.len() >= S3_DELETE_BATCH_LIMIT {
+                    if delete_list.len() >= S3_DELETE_BATCH_LIMIT
+                        || epoch_i64() - delete_list_age > S3_DELETE_DEFER_LIMIT_SECONDS
+                    {
                         s3_delete_batch(&mut delete_list, s3_client)?;
                     }
                 }
-
-                // delete the last batch of objects, if there are any remaining
-                if !delete_list.is_empty() {
-                    s3_delete_batch(&mut delete_list, s3_client)?;
-                }
-
                 // Process next batch of chunks if there is more
                 if list_bucket_result.is_truncated {
                     list_bucket_result =
@@ -1759,11 +1758,21 @@ impl DataStore {
                             &prefix,
                             list_bucket_result.next_continuation_token.as_deref(),
                         ))?;
+                    if delete_list.is_empty() {
+                        // reset delete list age while queue is empty
+                        delete_list_age = epoch_i64();
+                    }
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 break;
             }
+
+            // delete the last batch of objects, if there are any remaining
+            if !delete_list.is_empty() {
+                s3_delete_batch(&mut delete_list, s3_client)?;
+            }
+
             info!("processed {chunk_count} total chunks");
 
             // Phase 2 GC of Filesystem backed storage is phase 3 for S3 backed GC
-- 
2.47.3





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