[pbs-devel] [PATCH proxmox-backup 02/10] notifications: add type for GC notification template data

Wolfgang Bumiller w.bumiller at proxmox.com
Fri Mar 21 14:28:24 CET 2025


On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 01:25:13PM +0100, Lukas Wagner wrote:
> This commit adds a separate type for the data passed to this type of
> notification template. Also we make sure that we do not expose any
> non-primitive types to the template renderer, any data
> needed in the template is mapped into the new dedicated
> template data type.
> This ensures that any changes in types defined in other places
> do not leak into the template rendering process by accident.
> 
> This commit also tries to unify the style and naming of template
> variables.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wagner <l.wagner at proxmox.com>
> ---
>  src/server/notifications/mod.rs           |  50 ++++----
>  src/server/notifications/template_data.rs | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  templates/default/gc-err-body.txt.hbs     |   2 +-
>  templates/default/gc-err-subject.txt.hbs  |   2 +-
>  templates/default/gc-ok-body.txt.hbs      |  22 ++--
>  templates/default/gc-ok-subject.txt.hbs   |   2 +-
>  6 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/server/notifications/template_data.rs
> 
> diff --git a/src/server/notifications/mod.rs b/src/server/notifications/mod.rs
> index eea55202..182af213 100644
> --- a/src/server/notifications/mod.rs
> +++ b/src/server/notifications/mod.rs
> @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ use proxmox_notify::{Endpoint, Notification, Severity};
>  
>  const SPOOL_DIR: &str = concatcp!(pbs_buildcfg::PROXMOX_BACKUP_STATE_DIR, "/notifications");
>  
> +mod template_data;
> +
> +use template_data::{GcErrTemplateData, GcOkTemplateData};
> +
>  /// Initialize the notification system by setting context in proxmox_notify
>  pub fn init() -> Result<(), Error> {
>      proxmox_notify::context::set_context(&PBS_CONTEXT);
> @@ -146,38 +150,32 @@ pub fn send_gc_status(
>      status: &GarbageCollectionStatus,
>      result: &Result<(), Error>,
>  ) -> Result<(), Error> {
> -    let (fqdn, port) = get_server_url();
> -    let mut data = json!({
> -        "datastore": datastore,
> -        "fqdn": fqdn,
> -        "port": port,
> -    });
> -
> -    let (severity, template) = match result {
> -        Ok(()) => {
> -            let deduplication_factor = if status.disk_bytes > 0 {
> -                (status.index_data_bytes as f64) / (status.disk_bytes as f64)
> -            } else {
> -                1.0
> -            };
> -
> -            data["status"] = json!(status);
> -            data["deduplication-factor"] = format!("{:.2}", deduplication_factor).into();
> -
> -            (Severity::Info, "gc-ok")
> -        }
> -        Err(err) => {
> -            data["error"] = err.to_string().into();
> -            (Severity::Error, "gc-err")
> -        }
> -    };
>      let metadata = HashMap::from([
>          ("datastore".into(), datastore.into()),
>          ("hostname".into(), proxmox_sys::nodename().into()),
>          ("type".into(), "gc".into()),
>      ]);
>  
> -    let notification = Notification::from_template(severity, template, data, metadata);
> +    let notification = match result {
> +        Ok(()) => {
> +            let template_data = GcOkTemplateData::new(datastore.to_string(), status);
> +            Notification::from_template(
> +                Severity::Info,
> +                "gc-ok",
> +                serde_json::to_value(template_data)?,
> +                metadata,
> +            )
> +        }
> +        Err(err) => {
> +            let template_data = GcErrTemplateData::new(datastore.to_string(), err.to_string());

^ While at it, we could consider switching this error to use
`format!{"{err:#}")` which will include the context as a short form.
This goes for all the templates/commits - but can just be a follow up.
Noticing this since Chris got me looking at anyhow's display
representations[1]

[1] https://docs.rs/anyhow/latest/anyhow/struct.Error.html#display-representations

> +            Notification::from_template(
> +                Severity::Error,
> +                "gc-err",
> +                serde_json::to_value(template_data)?,
> +                metadata,
> +            )
> +        }
> +    };
>  
>      let (email, notify, mode) = lookup_datastore_notify_settings(datastore);
>      match mode {
> diff --git a/src/server/notifications/template_data.rs b/src/server/notifications/template_data.rs
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2d87b435
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/server/notifications/template_data.rs
> @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
> +use pbs_api_types::GarbageCollectionStatus;
> +use serde::Serialize;
> +
> +// NOTE: For some of these types, the `XyzOkTemplateData` and `XyzErrTemplateData`
> +// types are almost identical except for the `error` member.
> +// While at first glance I might make sense
> +// to consolidate the two and make `error` an `Option`, I would argue
> +// that it is actually quite nice to have a single, distinct type for
> +// each template. This makes it 100% clear which params are accessible
> +// for every single template, at the cost of some boilerplate code.
> +
> +/// Template data which should be available in *all* notifications.
> +/// The fields of this struct will be flattened into the individual
> +/// *TemplateData structs.
> +#[derive(Serialize)]
> +#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
> +pub struct CommonData {
> +    /// The hostname of the PBS host.
> +    pub hostname: String,
> +    /// The base URL for building links to the web interface.
> +    pub base_url: String,
> +}
> +
> +impl CommonData {
> +    pub fn new() -> CommonData {
> +        let nodename = proxmox_sys::nodename();
> +        let mut fqdn = nodename.to_owned();
> +
> +        if let Ok(resolv_conf) = crate::api2::node::dns::read_etc_resolv_conf() {
> +            if let Some(search) = resolv_conf["search"].as_str() {
> +                fqdn.push('.');
> +                fqdn.push_str(search);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        // TODO: Some users might want to be able to override this.
> +        let base_url = format!("https://{fqdn}:8007");
> +
> +        CommonData {
> +            hostname: nodename.into(),
> +            base_url,
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/// Template data for the gc-ok template.
> +#[derive(Serialize)]
> +#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
> +pub struct GcOkTemplateData {
> +    /// Common properties.
> +    #[serde(flatten)]
> +    pub common: CommonData,
> +    /// The datastore.
> +    pub datastore: String,
> +    /// The task's UPID.
> +    pub upid: Option<String>,
> +    /// Number of processed index files.
> +    pub index_file_count: usize,
> +    /// Sum of bytes referred by index files.
> +    pub index_data_bytes: u64,
> +    /// Bytes used on disk.
> +    pub disk_bytes: u64,
> +    /// Chunks used on disk.
> +    pub disk_chunks: usize,
> +    /// Sum of removed bytes.
> +    pub removed_bytes: u64,
> +    /// Number of removed chunks.
> +    pub removed_chunks: usize,
> +    /// Sum of pending bytes (pending removal - kept for safety).
> +    pub pending_bytes: u64,
> +    /// Number of pending chunks (pending removal - kept for safety).
> +    pub pending_chunks: usize,
> +    /// Number of chunks marked as .bad by verify that have been removed by GC.
> +    pub removed_bad: usize,
> +    /// Number of chunks still marked as .bad after garbage collection.
> +    pub still_bad: usize,
> +    /// Factor of deduplication.
> +    pub deduplication_factor: String,
> +}
> +
> +impl GcOkTemplateData {
> +    /// Create new a new instance.
> +    pub fn new(datastore: String, status: &GarbageCollectionStatus) -> Self {
> +        let deduplication_factor = if status.disk_bytes > 0 {
> +            (status.index_data_bytes as f64) / (status.disk_bytes as f64)
> +        } else {
> +            1.0
> +        };
> +        let deduplication_factor = format!("{:.2}", deduplication_factor);
> +
> +        Self {
> +            common: CommonData::new(),
> +            datastore,
> +            upid: status.upid.clone(),
> +            index_file_count: status.index_file_count,
> +            index_data_bytes: status.index_data_bytes,
> +            disk_bytes: status.disk_bytes,
> +            disk_chunks: status.disk_chunks,
> +            removed_bytes: status.removed_bytes,
> +            removed_chunks: status.removed_chunks,
> +            pending_bytes: status.pending_bytes,
> +            pending_chunks: status.pending_chunks,
> +            removed_bad: status.removed_bad,
> +            still_bad: status.still_bad,
> +            deduplication_factor,
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/// Template data for the gc-err template.
> +#[derive(Serialize)]
> +#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
> +pub struct GcErrTemplateData {
> +    /// Common properties.
> +    #[serde(flatten)]
> +    pub common: CommonData,
> +    /// The datastore.
> +    pub datastore: String,
> +    /// The error that occured during the GC job.
> +    pub error: String,
> +}
> +
> +impl GcErrTemplateData {
> +    /// Create new a new instance.
> +    pub fn new(datastore: String, error: String) -> Self {
> +        Self {
> +            common: CommonData::new(),
> +            datastore,
> +            error,
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/templates/default/gc-err-body.txt.hbs b/templates/default/gc-err-body.txt.hbs
> index d6c2d0bc..107f9e2e 100644
> --- a/templates/default/gc-err-body.txt.hbs
> +++ b/templates/default/gc-err-body.txt.hbs
> @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ Garbage collection failed: {{error}}
>  
>  Please visit the web interface for further details:
>  
> -<https://{{fqdn}}:{{port}}/#pbsServerAdministration:tasks>
> +<{{base-url}}/#pbsServerAdministration:tasks>
> diff --git a/templates/default/gc-err-subject.txt.hbs b/templates/default/gc-err-subject.txt.hbs
> index ebf49f3b..f02873d1 100644
> --- a/templates/default/gc-err-subject.txt.hbs
> +++ b/templates/default/gc-err-subject.txt.hbs
> @@ -1 +1 @@
> -Garbage Collect Datastore '{{ datastore }}' failed
> +Garbage Collect Datastore '{{datastore}}' failed
> diff --git a/templates/default/gc-ok-body.txt.hbs b/templates/default/gc-ok-body.txt.hbs
> index d2f7cd81..b3aaedf4 100644
> --- a/templates/default/gc-ok-body.txt.hbs
> +++ b/templates/default/gc-ok-body.txt.hbs
> @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
>  Datastore:            {{datastore}}
> -Task ID:              {{status.upid}}
> -Index file count:     {{status.index-file-count}}
> +Task ID:              {{upid}}
> +Index file count:     {{index-file-count}}
>  
> -Removed garbage:      {{human-bytes status.removed-bytes}}
> -Removed chunks:       {{status.removed-chunks}}
> -Removed bad chunks:   {{status.removed-bad}}
> +Removed garbage:      {{human-bytes removed-bytes}}
> +Removed chunks:       {{removed-chunks}}
> +Removed bad chunks:   {{removed-bad}}
>  
> -Leftover bad chunks:  {{status.still-bad}}
> -Pending removals:     {{human-bytes status.pending-bytes}} (in {{status.pending-chunks}} chunks)
> +Leftover bad chunks:  {{still-bad}}
> +Pending removals:     {{human-bytes pending-bytes}} (in {{pending-chunks}} chunks)
>  
> -Original Data usage:  {{human-bytes status.index-data-bytes}}
> -On-Disk usage:        {{human-bytes status.disk-bytes}} ({{relative-percentage status.disk-bytes status.index-data-bytes}})
> -On-Disk chunks:       {{status.disk-chunks}}
> +Original Data usage:  {{human-bytes index-data-bytes}}
> +On-Disk usage:        {{human-bytes disk-bytes}} ({{relative-percentage disk-bytes index-data-bytes}})
> +On-Disk chunks:       {{disk-chunks}}
>  
>  Deduplication Factor: {{deduplication-factor}}
>  
> @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Garbage collection successful.
>  
>  Please visit the web interface for further details:
>  
> -<https://{{fqdn}}:{{port}}/#DataStore-{{datastore}}>
> +<{{base-url}}/#DataStore-{{datastore}}>
> diff --git a/templates/default/gc-ok-subject.txt.hbs b/templates/default/gc-ok-subject.txt.hbs
> index 538e3700..ee27ec50 100644
> --- a/templates/default/gc-ok-subject.txt.hbs
> +++ b/templates/default/gc-ok-subject.txt.hbs
> @@ -1 +1 @@
> -Garbage Collect Datastore '{{ datastore }}' successful
> +Garbage Collect Datastore '{{datastore}}' successful
> -- 
> 2.39.5




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