[pbs-devel] [PATCH proxmox v3 1/4] sendmail: add sendmail crate

Shannon Sterz s.sterz at proxmox.com
Mon Dec 2 15:16:52 CET 2024


add the `proxmox-sendmail` crate that makes it easier to send mails via
the `sendmail` utility. features include:

- multipart/alternative support for html+plain text mails
- multipart/mixed support for mails with attachments
- automatic nesting of multipart/alternative and multipart/mixed parts
- masks multiple receivers by default, can be disabled
- encoding Subject, To, From, and attachment file names correctly
- adding an `Auto-Submitted` header to avoid triggering automated mails

also includes several tests to ensure that mails are formatted
correctly. debian packaging is also provided.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Sterz <s.sterz at proxmox.com>
---

changes since v2 (thanks @ Lukas Wagner <l.wagner at proxmox.com>)
    - added debian packaging
    - change instances of `push_str(&format!(..)` over to `writeln!(..)`
      and `write!(..)`

changes since v1 (thanks @ Lukas Wagner <l.wagner at proxmox.com>):
    - make it possible to disable receiver redaction
    - re-structure the mal formatting code; mainly split it into
      multiple functions (`format_header`, `format_body`,
      `format_attachment` etc.)
    - fix multiple typos

 Cargo.toml                            |   2 +
 proxmox-sendmail/Cargo.toml           |  16 +
 proxmox-sendmail/debian/changelog     |   5 +
 proxmox-sendmail/debian/control       |  43 ++
 proxmox-sendmail/debian/copyright     |  18 +
 proxmox-sendmail/debian/debcargo.toml |   7 +
 proxmox-sendmail/src/lib.rs           | 779 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 870 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/debian/changelog
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/debian/control
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/debian/copyright
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/debian/debcargo.toml
 create mode 100644 proxmox-sendmail/src/lib.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 84fbe979..b62fcd50 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ members = [
     "proxmox-rrd-api-types",
     "proxmox-schema",
     "proxmox-section-config",
+    "proxmox-sendmail",
     "proxmox-serde",
     "proxmox-shared-cache",
     "proxmox-shared-memory",
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ proxmox-rest-server = { version = "0.8.0", path = "proxmox-rest-server" }
 proxmox-router = { version = "3.0.0", path = "proxmox-router" }
 proxmox-schema = { version = "3.1.2", path = "proxmox-schema" }
 proxmox-section-config = { version = "2.1.0", path = "proxmox-section-config" }
+proxmox-sendmail = { version = "0.1.0", path = "proxmox-sendmail" }
 proxmox-serde = { version = "0.1.1", path = "proxmox-serde", features = [ "serde_json" ] }
 proxmox-shared-memory = { version = "0.3.0", path = "proxmox-shared-memory" }
 proxmox-sortable-macro = { version = "0.1.3", path = "proxmox-sortable-macro" }
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/Cargo.toml b/proxmox-sendmail/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..790b324b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "proxmox-sendmail"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+exclude.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
+percent-encoding = { workspace = true }
+proxmox-time = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/debian/changelog b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/changelog
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..71d7c9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/changelog
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+rust-proxmox-sendmail (0.1.0-1) bookworm; urgency=medium
+
+  * Initial release.
+
+ -- Proxmox Support Team <support at proxmox.com>  Mon, 02 Dec 2024 14:47:42 +0100
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/debian/control b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/control
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfc8b9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/control
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Source: rust-proxmox-sendmail
+Section: rust
+Priority: optional
+Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13),
+ dh-sequence-cargo,
+ cargo:native <!nocheck>,
+ rustc:native (>= 1.80) <!nocheck>,
+ libstd-rust-dev <!nocheck>,
+ librust-anyhow-1+default-dev <!nocheck>,
+ librust-base64-0.13+default-dev <!nocheck>,
+ librust-percent-encoding-2+default-dev (>= 2.1-~~) <!nocheck>,
+ librust-proxmox-time-2+default-dev <!nocheck>
+Maintainer: Proxmox Support Team <support at proxmox.com>
+Standards-Version: 4.7.0
+Vcs-Git: git://git.proxmox.com/git/proxmox.git
+Vcs-Browser: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=proxmox.git
+Homepage: https://proxmox.com
+X-Cargo-Crate: proxmox-sendmail
+Rules-Requires-Root: no
+
+Package: librust-proxmox-sendmail-dev
+Architecture: any
+Multi-Arch: same
+Depends:
+ ${misc:Depends},
+ librust-anyhow-1+default-dev,
+ librust-base64-0.13+default-dev,
+ librust-percent-encoding-2+default-dev (>= 2.1-~~),
+ librust-proxmox-time-2+default-dev
+Provides:
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail+default-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail+mail-forwarder-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0+default-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0+mail-forwarder-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1+default-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1+mail-forwarder-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1.0-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1.0+default-dev (= ${binary:Version}),
+ librust-proxmox-sendmail-0.1.0+mail-forwarder-dev (= ${binary:Version})
+Description: Rust crate "proxmox-sendmail" - Rust source code
+ Source code for Debianized Rust crate "proxmox-sendmail"
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/debian/copyright b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/copyright
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d9eab3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+
+Files:
+ *
+Copyright: 2019 - 2023 Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH <support at proxmox.com>
+License: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+ .
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+ details.
+ .
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
+ with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/debian/debcargo.toml b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/debcargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7864cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/debian/debcargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+overlay = "."
+crate_src_path = ".."
+maintainer = "Proxmox Support Team <support at proxmox.com>"
+
+[source]
+vcs_git = "git://git.proxmox.com/git/proxmox.git"
+vcs_browser = "https://git.proxmox.com/?p=proxmox.git"
diff --git a/proxmox-sendmail/src/lib.rs b/proxmox-sendmail/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e6cb258e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/proxmox-sendmail/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
+//!
+//! This library implements the [`Mail`] trait which makes it easy to send emails with attachments
+//! and alternative html parts to one or multiple receivers via ``sendmail``.
+//!
+
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+
+use anyhow::{bail, Context, Error};
+use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, AsciiSet, CONTROLS};
+
+// Characters in this set will be encoded, so reproduce the inverse of the set described by RFC5987
+// Section 3.2.1 `attr-char`, as that describes all characters that **don't** need encoding:
+//
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5987#section-3.2.1
+//
+// `CONTROLS` contains all control characters 0x00 - 0x1f and 0x7f as well as all non-ascii
+// characters, so we need to add all characters here that aren't described in `attr-char` that are
+// in the range 0x20-0x7e
+const RFC5987SET: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
+    .add(b' ')
+    .add(b'"')
+    .add(b'%')
+    .add(b'&')
+    .add(b'\'')
+    .add(b'(')
+    .add(b')')
+    .add(b'*')
+    .add(b',')
+    .add(b'/')
+    .add(b':')
+    .add(b';')
+    .add(b'<')
+    .add(b'=')
+    .add(b'>')
+    .add(b'?')
+    .add(b'@')
+    .add(b'[')
+    .add(b'\\')
+    .add(b']')
+    .add(b'{')
+    .add(b'}');
+
+struct Recipient {
+    name: Option<String>,
+    email: String,
+}
+
+impl Recipient {
+    // Returns true if the name of the recipient is undefined or contains only ascii characters
+    fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool {
+        self.name.as_ref().map(|n| n.is_ascii()).unwrap_or(true)
+    }
+
+    fn format_recipient(&self) -> String {
+        if let Some(name) = &self.name {
+            if !name.is_ascii() {
+                format!("=?utf-8?B?{}?= <{}>", base64::encode(name), self.email)
+            } else {
+                format!("{name} <{}>", self.email)
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.email.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Attachment<'a> {
+    filename: String,
+    mime: String,
+    content: &'a [u8],
+}
+
+impl<'a> Attachment<'a> {
+    fn format_attachment(&self, file_boundary: &str) -> String {
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+
+        let mut attachment = String::new();
+
+        let _ = writeln!(attachment, "\n--{file_boundary}");
+        let _ = writeln!(
+            attachment,
+            "Content-Type: {}; name=\"{}\"",
+            self.mime, self.filename
+        );
+
+        // both `filename` and `filename*` are included for additional compatability
+        let _ = writeln!(
+            attachment,
+            "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"{}\"; filename*=UTF-8''{}",
+            self.filename,
+            utf8_percent_encode(&self.filename, RFC5987SET)
+        );
+        attachment.push_str("Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n");
+
+        // base64 encode the attachment and hard-wrap the base64 encoded string every 72
+        // characters. this improves compatability.
+        attachment.push_str(
+            &base64::encode(self.content)
+                .chars()
+                .enumerate()
+                .flat_map(|(i, c)| {
+                    if i != 0 && i % 72 == 0 {
+                        Some('\n')
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .chain(std::iter::once(c))
+                })
+                .collect::<String>(),
+        );
+
+        attachment
+    }
+}
+
+/// This struct is used to define mails that are to be sent via the `sendmail` command.
+pub struct Mail<'a> {
+    mail_author: String,
+    mail_from: String,
+    subject: String,
+    to: Vec<Recipient>,
+    body_txt: String,
+    body_html: Option<String>,
+    attachments: Vec<Attachment<'a>>,
+    mask_participants: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Mail<'a> {
+    /// Creates a new mail with a mail author, from address, subject line and a plain text body.
+    ///
+    /// Note: If the author's name or the subject line contains UTF-8 characters they will be
+    /// appropriately encoded.
+    pub fn new(mail_author: &str, mail_from: &str, subject: &str, body_txt: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            mail_author: mail_author.to_string(),
+            mail_from: mail_from.to_string(),
+            subject: subject.to_string(),
+            to: Vec::new(),
+            body_txt: body_txt.to_string(),
+            body_html: None,
+            attachments: Vec::new(),
+            mask_participants: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a recipient to the mail without specifying a name separately.
+    ///
+    /// Note: No formatting or encoding will be done here, the value will be passed to the `To:`
+    /// header directly.
+    pub fn add_recipient(&mut self, email: &str) {
+        self.to.push(Recipient {
+            name: None,
+            email: email.to_string(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Builder-pattern method to conveniently add a recipient to an email without specifying a
+    /// name separately.
+    ///
+    /// Note: No formatting or encoding will be done here, the value will be passed to the `To:`
+    /// header directly.
+    pub fn with_recipient(mut self, email: &str) -> Self {
+        self.add_recipient(email);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a recipient to the mail with a name.
+    ///
+    /// Notes:
+    ///
+    /// - If the name contains UTF-8 characters it will be encoded. Then the possibly encoded name
+    ///   and non-encoded email address will be passed to the `To:` header in this format:
+    ///   `{encoded_name} <{email}>`
+    /// - If multiple receivers are specified, they will be masked so as not to disclose them to
+    ///   other receivers. This can be disabled via [`Mail::unmask_recipients`] or
+    ///   [`Mail::with_unmasked_recipients`].
+    pub fn add_recipient_and_name(&mut self, name: &str, email: &str) {
+        self.to.push(Recipient {
+            name: Some(name.to_string()),
+            email: email.to_string(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Builder-style method to conveniently add a recipient with a name to an email.
+    ///
+    /// Notes:
+    ///
+    /// - If the name contains UTF-8 characters it will be encoded. Then the possibly encoded name
+    ///   and non-encoded email address will be passed to the `To:` header in this format:
+    ///   `{encoded_name} <{email}>`
+    /// - If multiple receivers are specified, they will be masked so as not to disclose them to
+    ///   other receivers. This can be disabled via [`Mail::unmask_recipients`] or
+    ///   [`Mail::with_unmasked_recipients`].
+    pub fn with_recipient_and_name(mut self, name: &str, email: &str) -> Self {
+        self.add_recipient_and_name(name, email);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Adds an attachment with a specified file name and mime-type to an email.
+    ///
+    /// Note: Adding attachments triggers `multipart/mixed` mode.
+    pub fn add_attachment(&mut self, filename: &str, mime_type: &str, content: &'a [u8]) {
+        self.attachments.push(Attachment {
+            filename: filename.to_string(),
+            mime: mime_type.to_string(),
+            content,
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// Builder-style method to conveniently add an attachment with a specific filename and
+    /// mime-type to an email.
+    ///
+    /// Note: Adding attachements triggers `multipart/mixed` mode.
+    pub fn with_attachment(mut self, filename: &str, mime_type: &str, content: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        self.add_attachment(filename, mime_type, content);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set an alternative HTML part.
+    ///
+    /// Note: This triggers `multipart/alternative` mode. If both an HTML part and at least one
+    /// attachment are specified, the `multipart/alternative` part will be nested within the first
+    /// `multipart/mixed` part. This should ensure that the HTML is displayed properly by client's
+    /// that prioritize it over the plain text part (should be the default for most clients) while
+    /// also properly displaying the attachments.
+    pub fn set_html_alt(&mut self, body_html: &str) {
+        self.body_html.replace(body_html.to_string());
+    }
+
+    /// Builder-style method to add an alternative HTML part.
+    ///
+    /// Note: This triggers `multipart/alternative` mode. If both an HTML part and at least one
+    /// attachment are specified, the `multipart/alternative` part will be nested within the first
+    /// `multipart/mixed` part. This should ensure that the HTML is displayed properly by client's
+    /// that prioritize it over the plain text part (should be the default for most clients) while
+    /// also properly displaying the attachments.
+    pub fn with_html_alt(mut self, body_html: &str) -> Self {
+        self.set_html_alt(body_html);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// This function ensures that recipients of the mail are not masked. Being able to see all
+    /// recipients of a mail can be helpful in, for example, notification scenarios.
+    pub fn unmask_recipients(&mut self) {
+        self.mask_participants = false;
+    }
+
+    /// Builder-style function that ensures that recipients of the mail are not masked. Being able
+    /// to see all recipients of a mail can be helpful in, for example, notification scenarios.
+    pub fn with_unmasked_recipients(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.unmask_recipients();
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sends the email. This will fail if no recipients have been added.
+    ///
+    /// Note: An `Auto-Submitted: auto-generated` header is added to avoid triggering OOO and
+    /// similar mails.
+    pub fn send(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if self.to.is_empty() {
+            bail!("no recipients provided for the mail, cannot send it.");
+        }
+
+        let now = proxmox_time::epoch_i64();
+        let body = self.format_mail(now)?;
+
+        let mut sendmail_process = Command::new("/usr/sbin/sendmail")
+            .arg("-B")
+            .arg("8BITMIME")
+            .arg("-f")
+            .arg(&self.mail_from)
+            .arg("--")
+            .args(self.to.iter().map(|p| &p.email).collect::<Vec<&String>>())
+            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
+            .spawn()
+            .with_context(|| "could not spawn sendmail process")?;
+
+        sendmail_process
+            .stdin
+            .as_ref()
+            .unwrap()
+            .write_all(body.as_bytes())
+            .with_context(|| "couldn't write to sendmail stdin")?;
+
+        sendmail_process
+            .wait()
+            .with_context(|| "sendmail did not exit successfully")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn format_mail(&self, now: i64) -> Result<String, Error> {
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+
+        let file_boundary = format!("----_=_NextPart_001_{now}");
+        let html_boundary = format!("----_=_NextPart_002_{now}");
+
+        let mut mail = self.format_header(now, &file_boundary, &html_boundary)?;
+        mail.push_str(&self.format_body(&file_boundary, &html_boundary)?);
+
+        if !self.attachments.is_empty() {
+            mail.push_str(
+                &self
+                    .attachments
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|a| a.format_attachment(&file_boundary))
+                    .collect::<String>(),
+            );
+
+            write!(mail, "\n--{file_boundary}--")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(mail)
+    }
+
+    fn format_header(
+        &self,
+        now: i64,
+        file_boundary: &str,
+        html_boundary: &str,
+    ) -> Result<String, Error> {
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+
+        let mut header = String::new();
+
+        let encoded_to = if self.to.len() > 1 && self.mask_participants {
+            // if the receivers are masked, we know that they don't need to be encoded
+            false
+        } else {
+            // check if there is a recipient that needs encoding
+            self.to.iter().any(|r| !r.is_ascii())
+        };
+
+        if !self.attachments.is_empty() {
+            header.push_str("Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n");
+            writeln!(header, "\tboundary=\"{file_boundary}\"")?;
+            header.push_str("MIME-Version: 1.0\n");
+        } else if self.body_html.is_some() {
+            header.push_str("Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n");
+            writeln!(header, "\tboundary=\"{html_boundary}\"")?;
+            header.push_str("MIME-Version: 1.0\n");
+        } else if !self.subject.is_ascii() || !self.mail_author.is_ascii() || encoded_to {
+            header.push_str("MIME-Version: 1.0\n");
+        }
+
+        if !self.subject.is_ascii() {
+            writeln!(
+                header,
+                "Subject: =?utf-8?B?{}?=",
+                base64::encode(&self.subject)
+            )?;
+        } else {
+            writeln!(header, "Subject: {}", self.subject)?;
+        };
+
+        if !self.mail_author.is_ascii() {
+            writeln!(
+                header,
+                "From: =?utf-8?B?{}?= <{}>",
+                base64::encode(&self.mail_author),
+                self.mail_from
+            )?;
+        } else {
+            writeln!(header, "From: {} <{}>", self.mail_author, self.mail_from)?;
+        }
+
+        let to = if self.to.len() > 1 && self.mask_participants {
+            // don't disclose all recipients if the mail goes out to multiple
+            let recipient = Recipient {
+                name: Some("Undisclosed".to_string()),
+                email: "noreply".to_string(),
+            };
+
+            recipient.format_recipient()
+        } else {
+            self.to
+                .iter()
+                .map(Recipient::format_recipient)
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                .join(", ")
+        };
+
+        writeln!(header, "To: {to}")?;
+
+        let rfc2822_date = proxmox_time::epoch_to_rfc2822(now)
+            .with_context(|| "could not convert epoch to rfc2822 date")?;
+        writeln!(header, "Date: {rfc2822_date}")?;
+        header.push_str("Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;\n");
+
+        Ok(header)
+    }
+
+    fn format_body(&self, file_boundary: &str, html_boundary: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+
+        let mut body = String::new();
+
+        if self.body_html.is_some() && !self.attachments.is_empty() {
+            body.push_str("\nThis is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n");
+            writeln!(body, "\n--{file_boundary}")?;
+            writeln!(
+                body,
+                "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"{html_boundary}\""
+            )?;
+            body.push_str("MIME-Version: 1.0\n");
+            writeln!(body, "\n--{html_boundary}")?;
+        } else if self.body_html.is_some() {
+            body.push_str("\nThis is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n");
+            writeln!(body, "\n--{html_boundary}")?;
+        } else if self.body_html.is_none() && !self.attachments.is_empty() {
+            body.push_str("\nThis is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n");
+            writeln!(body, "\n--{file_boundary}")?;
+        }
+
+        body.push_str("Content-Type: text/plain;\n");
+        body.push_str("\tcharset=\"UTF-8\"\n");
+        body.push_str("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n\n");
+        body.push_str(&self.body_txt);
+
+        if let Some(html) = &self.body_html {
+            writeln!(body, "\n--{html_boundary}")?;
+            body.push_str("Content-Type: text/html;\n");
+            body.push_str("\tcharset=\"UTF-8\"\n");
+            body.push_str("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n\n");
+            body.push_str(html);
+            write!(body, "\n--{html_boundary}--")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(body)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn email_without_recipients_fails() {
+        let result = Mail::new("Sender", "mail at example.com", "hi", "body").send();
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn simple_ascii_text_mail() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "mailfrom at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "This is just ascii text.\nNothing too special.",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name", "receiver at example.com");
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(0).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <mailfrom at example.com>
+To: Receiver Name <receiver at example.com>
+Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This is just ascii text.
+Nothing too special."#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multiple_receiver_masked() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "mailfrom at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "This is just ascii text.\nNothing too special.",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name", "receiver at example.com")
+        .with_recipient("two at example.com")
+        .with_recipient_and_name("mäx müstermänn", "mm at example.com");
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(0).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <mailfrom at example.com>
+To: Undisclosed <noreply>
+Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This is just ascii text.
+Nothing too special."#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multiple_receiver_unmasked() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "mailfrom at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "This is just ascii text.\nNothing too special.",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name", "receiver at example.com")
+        .with_recipient("two at example.com")
+        .with_recipient_and_name("mäx müstermänn", "mm at example.com")
+        .with_unmasked_recipients();
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(0).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <mailfrom at example.com>
+To: Receiver Name <receiver at example.com>, two at example.com, =?utf-8?B?bcOkeCBtw7xzdGVybcOkbm4=?= <mm at example.com>
+Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This is just ascii text.
+Nothing too special."#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn simple_utf8_text_mail() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "UTF-8 Sender Name 📧",
+            "differentfrom at example.com",
+            "Subject Line 🧑",
+            "This utf-8 email should handle emojis\n🧑📧\nand weird german characters: öäüß\nand more.",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name📩", "receiver at example.com");
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(1732806251).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: =?utf-8?B?U3ViamVjdCBMaW5lIPCfp5E=?=
+From: =?utf-8?B?VVRGLTggU2VuZGVyIE5hbWUg8J+Tpw==?= <differentfrom at example.com>
+To: =?utf-8?B?UmVjZWl2ZXIgTmFtZfCfk6k=?= <receiver at example.com>
+Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 16:04:11 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This utf-8 email should handle emojis
+🧑📧
+and weird german characters: öäüß
+and more."#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multipart_html_alternative() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "from at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit\nAmet",
+        )
+        .with_recipient("receiver at example.com")
+        .with_html_alt("<html lang=\"de-at\"><head></head><body>\n\t<pre>\n\t\tLorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet\n\t</pre>\n</body></html>");
+        let body = mail.format_mail(1732806251).expect("could not format mail");
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
+	boundary="----_=_NextPart_002_1732806251"
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <from at example.com>
+To: receiver at example.com
+Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 16:04:11 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit
+Amet
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251
+Content-Type: text/html;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+<html lang="de-at"><head></head><body>
+	<pre>
+		Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet
+	</pre>
+</body></html>
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251--"#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multipart_plain_text_attachments_mixed() {
+        let bin: [u8; 62] = [
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef,
+        ];
+
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "from at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit\nAmet",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name", "receiver at example.com")
+        .with_attachment("deadbeef.bin", "application/octet-stream", &bin);
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(1732806251).expect("could not format mail");
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
+	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_1732806251"
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <from at example.com>
+To: Receiver Name <receiver at example.com>
+Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 16:04:11 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit
+Amet
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251
+Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="deadbeef.bin"
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="deadbeef.bin"; filename*=UTF-8''deadbeef.bin
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+3q2+796tvu/erb7v3q3erb7v3q2+796tvu/erd6tvu/erb7v3q2+796t3q2+796tvu/erb7v
+3q2+796tvu8=
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251--"#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multipart_plain_text_html_alternative_attachments() {
+        let bin: [u8; 62] = [
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad,
+            0xbe, 0xef, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef,
+        ];
+
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Sender Name",
+            "from at example.com",
+            "Subject Line",
+            "Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit\nAmet",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Receiver Name", "receiver at example.com")
+        .with_attachment("deadbeef.bin", "application/octet-stream", &bin)
+        .with_attachment("🐄💀.bin", "image/bmp", &bin)
+        .with_html_alt("<html lang=\"de-at\"><head></head><body>\n\t<pre>\n\t\tLorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet\n\t</pre>\n</body></html>");
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(1732806251).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
+	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_1732806251"
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: Subject Line
+From: Sender Name <from at example.com>
+To: Receiver Name <receiver at example.com>
+Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 16:04:11 +0100
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251
+Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----_=_NextPart_002_1732806251"
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit
+Amet
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251
+Content-Type: text/html;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+<html lang="de-at"><head></head><body>
+	<pre>
+		Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet
+	</pre>
+</body></html>
+------_=_NextPart_002_1732806251--
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251
+Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="deadbeef.bin"
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="deadbeef.bin"; filename*=UTF-8''deadbeef.bin
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+3q2+796tvu/erb7v3q3erb7v3q2+796tvu/erd6tvu/erb7v3q2+796t3q2+796tvu/erb7v
+3q2+796tvu8=
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251
+Content-Type: image/bmp; name="🐄💀.bin"
+Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="🐄💀.bin"; filename*=UTF-8''%F0%9F%90%84%F0%9F%92%80.bin
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+3q2+796tvu/erb7v3q3erb7v3q2+796tvu/erd6tvu/erb7v3q2+796t3q2+796tvu/erb7v
+3q2+796tvu8=
+------_=_NextPart_001_1732806251--"#
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_mail_multipart() {
+        let mail = Mail::new(
+            "Fred Oobar",
+            "foobar at example.com",
+            "This is the subject",
+            "This is the plain body",
+        )
+        .with_recipient_and_name("Tony Est", "test at example.com")
+        .with_html_alt("<body>This is the HTML body</body>");
+
+        let body = mail.format_mail(1718977850).expect("could not format mail");
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            body,
+            r#"Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
+	boundary="----_=_NextPart_002_1718977850"
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Subject: This is the subject
+From: Fred Oobar <foobar at example.com>
+To: Tony Est <test at example.com>
+Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 15:50:50 +0200
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated;
+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+
+------_=_NextPart_002_1718977850
+Content-Type: text/plain;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+This is the plain body
+------_=_NextPart_002_1718977850
+Content-Type: text/html;
+	charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+<body>This is the HTML body</body>
+------_=_NextPart_002_1718977850--"#
+        );
+    }
+}
--
2.39.5





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