[pbs-devel] [PATCH v4 proxmox-backup 50/58] client: pxar: add helper to handle optional preludes

Christian Ebner c.ebner at proxmox.com
Mon Apr 29 14:10:54 CEST 2024


Pxar archives with format version 2 allows to store optional
information file format version and prelude entries.

Cover the case for these entries, the file format version entry being
introduced to distinguish between different file formats used for
encoding as well as the prelude entry used to store optional metadata
such as the pxar cli exlude parameters.

Add the logic to accept and decode these prelude entries when
accessing the archive via a decoder instance.

For now simply ignore them.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ebner <c.ebner at proxmox.com>
---
 pbs-client/src/pxar/create.rs             |  1 +
 pbs-client/src/pxar/extract.rs            |  7 +++---
 pbs-client/src/pxar/tools.rs              |  7 ++++++
 pbs-client/src/tools/mod.rs               | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/api2/tape/restore.rs                  | 17 +++++---------
 src/tape/file_formats/snapshot_archive.rs |  8 +++++--
 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pbs-client/src/pxar/create.rs b/pbs-client/src/pxar/create.rs
index 0a652f912..cb993c32b 100644
--- a/pbs-client/src/pxar/create.rs
+++ b/pbs-client/src/pxar/create.rs
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ where
         &mut writers.writer,
         &metadata,
         writers.payload_writer.as_mut(),
+        None,
     )
     .await?;
 
diff --git a/pbs-client/src/pxar/extract.rs b/pbs-client/src/pxar/extract.rs
index 5f5ac6188..23b2f6ba5 100644
--- a/pbs-client/src/pxar/extract.rs
+++ b/pbs-client/src/pxar/extract.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use proxmox_compression::zip::{ZipEncoder, ZipEntry};
 use crate::pxar::dir_stack::PxarDirStack;
 use crate::pxar::metadata;
 use crate::pxar::Flags;
+use crate::tools::handle_root_with_optional_format_version_prelude;
 
 pub struct PxarExtractOptions<'a> {
     pub match_list: &'a [MatchEntry],
@@ -124,9 +125,7 @@ where
         // we use this to keep track of our directory-traversal
         decoder.enable_goodbye_entries(true);
 
-        let root = decoder
-            .next()
-            .context("found empty pxar archive")?
+        let (root, _, _) = handle_root_with_optional_format_version_prelude(&mut decoder)
             .context("error reading pxar archive")?;
 
         if !root.is_dir() {
@@ -267,6 +266,8 @@ where
         };
 
         let extract_res = match (did_match, entry.kind()) {
+            (_, EntryKind::Version(_version)) => Ok(()),
+            (_, EntryKind::Prelude(_prelude)) => Ok(()),
             (_, EntryKind::Directory) => {
                 self.callback(entry.path());
 
diff --git a/pbs-client/src/pxar/tools.rs b/pbs-client/src/pxar/tools.rs
index 459951d50..27e5185a3 100644
--- a/pbs-client/src/pxar/tools.rs
+++ b/pbs-client/src/pxar/tools.rs
@@ -172,6 +172,13 @@ pub fn format_multi_line_entry(entry: &Entry) -> String {
     let meta = entry.metadata();
 
     let (size, link, type_name, payload_offset) = match entry.kind() {
+        EntryKind::Version(version) => (format!("{version:?}"), String::new(), "version", None),
+        EntryKind::Prelude(prelude) => (
+            "0".to_string(),
+            format!("raw data: {:?} bytes", prelude.data.len()),
+            "prelude",
+            None,
+        ),
         EntryKind::File {
             size,
             payload_offset,
diff --git a/pbs-client/src/tools/mod.rs b/pbs-client/src/tools/mod.rs
index f8d3102d1..e6cf066e4 100644
--- a/pbs-client/src/tools/mod.rs
+++ b/pbs-client/src/tools/mod.rs
@@ -529,3 +529,30 @@ pub fn place_xdg_file(
         .and_then(|base| base.place_config_file(file_name).map_err(Error::from))
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to place {} in xdg home", description))
 }
+
+pub fn handle_root_with_optional_format_version_prelude<R: pxar::decoder::SeqRead>(
+    decoder: &mut pxar::decoder::sync::Decoder<R>,
+) -> Result<(pxar::Entry, Option<pxar::Entry>, Option<pxar::Entry>), Error> {
+    let first = decoder
+        .next()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing root entry"))??;
+    match first.kind() {
+        pxar::EntryKind::Directory => Ok((first, None, None)),
+        pxar::EntryKind::Version(_version) => {
+            let second = decoder
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing root entry"))??;
+            match second.kind() {
+                pxar::EntryKind::Directory => Ok((second, Some(first), None)),
+                pxar::EntryKind::Prelude(_prelude) => {
+                    let third = decoder
+                        .next()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| format_err!("missing root entry"))??;
+                    Ok((third, Some(first), Some(second)))
+                }
+                _ => bail!("unexpected entry kind {:?}", second.kind()),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => bail!("unexpected entry kind {:?}", first.kind()),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/api2/tape/restore.rs b/src/api2/tape/restore.rs
index 11fb2b4cd..46093c7b0 100644
--- a/src/api2/tape/restore.rs
+++ b/src/api2/tape/restore.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use pbs_api_types::{
     PRIV_DATASTORE_MODIFY, PRIV_TAPE_READ, TAPE_RESTORE_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA,
     TAPE_RESTORE_SNAPSHOT_SCHEMA, UPID_SCHEMA,
 };
+use pbs_client::tools::handle_root_with_optional_format_version_prelude;
 use pbs_config::CachedUserInfo;
 use pbs_datastore::dynamic_index::DynamicIndexReader;
 use pbs_datastore::fixed_index::FixedIndexReader;
@@ -1712,17 +1713,11 @@ fn try_restore_snapshot_archive<R: pxar::decoder::SeqRead>(
     decoder: &mut pxar::decoder::sync::Decoder<R>,
     snapshot_path: &Path,
 ) -> Result<BackupManifest, Error> {
-    let _root = match decoder.next() {
-        None => bail!("missing root entry"),
-        Some(root) => {
-            let root = root?;
-            match root.kind() {
-                pxar::EntryKind::Directory => { /* Ok */ }
-                _ => bail!("wrong root entry type"),
-            }
-            root
-        }
-    };
+    let (root, _, _) = handle_root_with_optional_format_version_prelude(decoder)?;
+    match root.kind() {
+        pxar::EntryKind::Directory => { /* Ok */ }
+        _ => bail!("wrong root entry type"),
+    }
 
     let root_path = Path::new("/");
     let manifest_file_name = OsStr::new(MANIFEST_BLOB_NAME);
diff --git a/src/tape/file_formats/snapshot_archive.rs b/src/tape/file_formats/snapshot_archive.rs
index 43d1cf9c3..7e052919b 100644
--- a/src/tape/file_formats/snapshot_archive.rs
+++ b/src/tape/file_formats/snapshot_archive.rs
@@ -58,8 +58,12 @@ pub fn tape_write_snapshot_archive<'a>(
             ));
         }
 
-        let mut encoder =
-            pxar::encoder::sync::Encoder::new(PxarTapeWriter::new(writer), &root_metadata, None)?;
+        let mut encoder = pxar::encoder::sync::Encoder::new(
+            PxarTapeWriter::new(writer),
+            &root_metadata,
+            None,
+            None,
+        )?;
 
         for filename in file_list.iter() {
             let mut file = snapshot_reader.open_file(filename).map_err(|err| {
-- 
2.39.2





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