[pbs-devel] [PATCH proxmox-backup] mapped loop device: use read loop instead of read_exact

[Fabian Grünbichler]

> Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller at proxmox.com> hat am 27.11.2023 14:22 CET geschrieben:
>   
> On Thu, Jun 29, 2023 at 12:32:13PM +0200, Fabian Grünbichler wrote:
> > since read_exact does not support short reads, which can easily happen if the
> > mapped image's EOF is not aligned with the request size.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler at proxmox.com>
> > ---
> > 
> > Notes:
> >     reported on the forum:
> >     
> >     https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/problem-backing-up-using-backup-client.129347
> >     
> >     did a quick test reading from a mapped image full of random data, observed
> >     no performance difference..
> 
> Do you get one if we just drop the loop logic and *actually* just
> `read()` once? IMO this is more in line with what a read syscall
> *should* be doing.
> Further, we use a `CachedChunkReader` under it which actually does a
> read loop anyway, so AFAICT this *can't* make a difference.

with a plain read (+ optional truncate of the reply buf) performance is still the same. but (and I am unfortunately not sure if this is a regression in the meantime, or was also broken back when I originally wrote this patch) access via the loop device actually truncates the resulting data:

- my test input image is 1701838801 bytes long (arbitrary misaligned size, straight from /dev/urandom)
- the fuse session correctly gets this passed in as size
- a regular restore restores as many (correct) bytes
- reading via the loop device with bs=1024 or bs=512 or bs=32 only returns 1701838336 bytes (465 are missing)
-- the fuse requests quickly ramp up to 128k request size (no matter the block size used to read from the loop device)
-- the last fuse read request is for 16384 bytes, but the read from PBS (correctly!) only returns 16337
-- 16337 - 31*512 = 465
-- so it seems the short read result is lost somewhere?
-- reading with O_DIRECT doesn't help (in fact, it tanks performance while still reproducing the issue)

anyhow, this requires further analysis and fixing before being applied in whichever fashion..