[pbs-devel] [PATCH v3 qemu] PVE: Add PBS block driver to map backup archives into VMs
Stefan Reiter
s.reiter at proxmox.com
Wed Jul 8 09:50:54 CEST 2020
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter at proxmox.com>
[error cleanups, file_open implementation]
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar at proxmox.com>
---
block/Makefile.objs | 2 +
block/pbs.c | 271 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
configure | 10 ++
qapi/block-core.json | 14 ++-
4 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 block/pbs.c
diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
index 8af7073c83..9785e4431d 100644
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ block-obj-$(CONFIG_CLOOP) += cloop.o
block-obj-$(CONFIG_BOCHS) += bochs.o
block-obj-$(CONFIG_VVFAT) += vvfat.o
block-obj-$(CONFIG_DMG) += dmg.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_PBS_BDRV) += pbs.o
block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o qcow2-bitmap.o qcow2-threads.o
block-obj-$(CONFIG_QED) += qed.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
@@ -76,3 +77,4 @@ io_uring.o-cflags := $(LINUX_IO_URING_CFLAGS)
io_uring.o-libs := $(LINUX_IO_URING_LIBS)
parallels.o-cflags := $(LIBXML2_CFLAGS)
parallels.o-libs := $(LIBXML2_LIBS)
+pbs.o-libs := -lproxmox_backup_qemu
diff --git a/block/pbs.c b/block/pbs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1481a2bfd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/pbs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * Proxmox Backup Server read-only block driver
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+
+#include <proxmox-backup-qemu.h>
+
+#define PBS_OPT_REPOSITORY "repository"
+#define PBS_OPT_SNAPSHOT "snapshot"
+#define PBS_OPT_ARCHIVE "archive"
+#define PBS_OPT_KEYFILE "keyfile"
+#define PBS_OPT_PASSWORD "password"
+#define PBS_OPT_FINGERPRINT "fingerprint"
+#define PBS_OPT_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD "key_password"
+
+typedef struct {
+ ProxmoxRestoreHandle *conn;
+ char aid;
+ int64_t length;
+
+ char *repository;
+ char *snapshot;
+ char *archive;
+} BDRVPBSState;
+
+static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
+ .name = "pbs",
+ .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
+ .desc = {
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_REPOSITORY,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "The server address and repository to connect to.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_SNAPSHOT,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "The snapshot to read.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_ARCHIVE,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "Which archive within the snapshot should be accessed.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_PASSWORD,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "Server password. Can be passed as env var 'PBS_PASSWORD'.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_FINGERPRINT,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "Server fingerprint. Can be passed as env var 'PBS_FINGERPRINT'.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "Optional: Key password. Can be passed as env var 'PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD'.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = PBS_OPT_KEYFILE,
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+ .help = "Optional: The path to the keyfile to use.",
+ },
+ { /* end of list */ }
+ },
+};
+
+
+// filename format:
+// pbs:repository=<repo>,snapshot=<snap>,password=<pw>,key_password=<kpw>,fingerprint=<fp>,archive=<archive>
+static void pbs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+
+ if (!strstart(filename, "pbs:", &filename)) {
+ if (errp) error_setg(errp, "pbs_parse_filename failed - missing 'pbs:' prefix");
+ }
+
+
+ QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&runtime_opts, filename, false);
+ if (!opts) {
+ if (errp) error_setg(errp, "pbs_parse_filename failed");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, options);
+
+ qemu_opts_del(opts);
+}
+
+static int pbs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ QemuOpts *opts;
+ BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
+ char *pbs_error = NULL;
+
+ opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &error_abort);
+
+ s->repository = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_REPOSITORY));
+ s->snapshot = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_SNAPSHOT));
+ s->archive = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_ARCHIVE));
+ const char *keyfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_KEYFILE);
+ const char *password = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_PASSWORD);
+ const char *fingerprint = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_FINGERPRINT);
+ const char *key_password = qemu_opt_get(opts, PBS_OPT_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD);
+
+ if (!password) {
+ password = getenv("PBS_PASSWORD");
+ }
+ if (!fingerprint) {
+ fingerprint = getenv("PBS_FINGERPRINT");
+ }
+ if (!key_password) {
+ key_password = getenv("PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD");
+ }
+
+ /* connect to PBS server in read mode */
+ s->conn = proxmox_restore_new(s->repository, s->snapshot, password,
+ keyfile, key_password, fingerprint, &pbs_error);
+
+ /* invalidates qemu_opt_get char pointers from above */
+ qemu_opts_del(opts);
+
+ if (!s->conn) {
+ if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS restore_new failed: %s", pbs_error);
+ if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ int ret = proxmox_restore_connect(s->conn, &pbs_error);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS connect failed: %s", pbs_error);
+ if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
+ return -ECONNREFUSED;
+ }
+
+ /* acquire handle and length */
+ s->aid = proxmox_restore_open_image(s->conn, s->archive, &pbs_error);
+ if (s->aid < 0) {
+ if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS open_image failed: %s", pbs_error);
+ if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ s->length = proxmox_restore_get_image_length(s->conn, s->aid, &pbs_error);
+ if (s->length < 0) {
+ if (pbs_error && errp) error_setg(errp, "PBS get_image_length failed: %s", pbs_error);
+ if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pbs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ return pbs_open(bs, options, flags, errp);
+}
+
+static void pbs_close(BlockDriverState *bs) {
+ BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
+ g_free(s->repository);
+ g_free(s->snapshot);
+ g_free(s->archive);
+ proxmox_restore_disconnect(s->conn);
+}
+
+static int64_t pbs_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+ BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
+ return s->length;
+}
+
+typedef struct ReadCallbackData {
+ Coroutine *co;
+ AioContext *ctx;
+} ReadCallbackData;
+
+static void read_callback(void *callback_data)
+{
+ ReadCallbackData *rcb = callback_data;
+ aio_co_schedule(rcb->ctx, rcb->co);
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int pbs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
+ QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+{
+ BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
+ int ret;
+ char *pbs_error = NULL;
+ uint8_t *buf = malloc(bytes);
+
+ ReadCallbackData rcb = {
+ .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
+ .ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
+ };
+
+ proxmox_restore_read_image_at_async(s->conn, s->aid, buf, offset, bytes,
+ read_callback, (void *) &rcb, &ret, &pbs_error);
+
+ qemu_coroutine_yield();
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error during PBS read: %s\n", pbs_error ? pbs_error : "unknown error");
+ if (pbs_error) proxmox_backup_free_error(pbs_error);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, buf, bytes);
+ free(buf);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int pbs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
+ QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "pbs-bdrv: cannot write to backup file, make sure "
+ "any attached disk devices are set to read-only!\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static void pbs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+ BDRVPBSState *s = bs->opaque;
+ snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s/%s(%s)",
+ s->repository, s->snapshot, s->archive);
+}
+
+static const char *const pbs_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
+ NULL
+};
+
+static BlockDriver bdrv_pbs_co = {
+ .format_name = "pbs",
+ .protocol_name = "pbs",
+ .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVPBSState),
+
+ .bdrv_parse_filename = pbs_parse_filename,
+
+ .bdrv_file_open = pbs_file_open,
+ .bdrv_open = pbs_open,
+ .bdrv_close = pbs_close,
+ .bdrv_getlength = pbs_getlength,
+
+ .bdrv_co_preadv = pbs_co_preadv,
+ .bdrv_co_pwritev = pbs_co_pwritev,
+
+ .bdrv_refresh_filename = pbs_refresh_filename,
+ .strong_runtime_opts = pbs_strong_runtime_opts,
+};
+
+static void bdrv_pbs_init(void)
+{
+ bdrv_register(&bdrv_pbs_co);
+}
+
+block_init(bdrv_pbs_init);
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 23b5e93752..67054b5795 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ vvfat="yes"
qed="yes"
parallels="yes"
sheepdog="yes"
+pbs_bdrv="yes"
libxml2=""
debug_mutex="no"
libpmem=""
@@ -1553,6 +1554,10 @@ for opt do
;;
--enable-sheepdog) sheepdog="yes"
;;
+ --disable-pbs-bdrv) pbs_bdrv="no"
+ ;;
+ --enable-pbs-bdrv) pbs_bdrv="yes"
+ ;;
--disable-vhost-user) vhost_user="no"
;;
--enable-vhost-user) vhost_user="yes"
@@ -1889,6 +1894,7 @@ disabled with --disable-FEATURE, default is enabled if available:
qed qed image format support
parallels parallels image format support
sheepdog sheepdog block driver support
+ pbs-bdrv Proxmox backup server read-only block driver support
crypto-afalg Linux AF_ALG crypto backend driver
capstone capstone disassembler support
debug-mutex mutex debugging support
@@ -6726,6 +6732,7 @@ echo "vvfat support $vvfat"
echo "qed support $qed"
echo "parallels support $parallels"
echo "sheepdog support $sheepdog"
+echo "pbs-bdrv support $pbs_bdrv"
echo "capstone $capstone"
echo "libpmem support $libpmem"
echo "libudev $libudev"
@@ -7578,6 +7585,9 @@ fi
if test "$sheepdog" = "yes" ; then
echo "CONFIG_SHEEPDOG=y" >> $config_host_mak
fi
+if test "$pbs_bdrv" = "yes" ; then
+ echo "CONFIG_PBS_BDRV=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
if test "$fuzzing" = "yes" ; then
if test "$have_fuzzer" = "yes"; then
FUZZ_LDFLAGS=" -fsanitize=address,fuzzer"
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 4fe3d6f751..2c83734b04 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -2936,7 +2936,7 @@
'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme', 'parallels',
'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'rbd',
{ 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'defined(CONFIG_REPLICATION)' },
- 'sheepdog',
+ 'sheepdog', 'pbs',
'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat', 'vxhs' ] }
##
@@ -3000,6 +3000,17 @@
{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
+##
+# @BlockdevOptionsPbs:
+#
+# Driver specific block device options for the PBS backend.
+#
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPbs',
+ 'data': { 'repository': 'str', 'snapshot': 'str', 'archive': 'str',
+ '*keyfile': 'str', '*password': 'str', '*fingerprint': 'str',
+ '*key_password': 'str' } }
+
##
# @BlockdevOptionsNVMe:
#
@@ -4122,6 +4133,7 @@
'nfs': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
'null-aio': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
'null-co': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
+ 'pbs': 'BlockdevOptionsPbs',
'nvme': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
--
2.20.1
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