[pve-devel] [PATCH v2 qemu 2/2] backup: improve error when copy-before-write fails for fleecing

Fiona Ebner f.ebner at proxmox.com
Mon Apr 29 16:27:30 CEST 2024


With fleecing, failure for copy-before-write does not fail the guest
write, but only sets the snapshot error that is associated to the
copy-before-write filter, making further requests to the snapshot
access fail with EACCES, which then also fails the job. But that error
code is not the root cause of why the backup failed, so bubble up the
original snapshot error instead.

Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber at proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
---

No changes in v2, but sent as a patch for the parent git module.

 ...ve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
 debian/patches/series                         |   1 +
 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-backup-improve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch

diff --git a/debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-backup-improve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch b/debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-backup-improve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d422157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/pve/0053-PVE-backup-improve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 14:43:58 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE backup: improve error when copy-before-write fails for
+ fleecing
+
+With fleecing, failure for copy-before-write does not fail the guest
+write, but only sets the snapshot error that is associated to the
+copy-before-write filter, making further requests to the snapshot
+access fail with EACCES, which then also fails the job. But that error
+code is not the root cause of why the backup failed, so bubble up the
+original snapshot error instead.
+
+Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber at proxmox.com>
+Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner at proxmox.com>
+Tested-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber at proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/copy-before-write.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
+ block/copy-before-write.h |  1 +
+ pve-backup.c              |  9 +++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/copy-before-write.c b/block/copy-before-write.c
+index 7cc5e4f9b9..116b5ed5c9 100644
+--- a/block/copy-before-write.c
++++ b/block/copy-before-write.c
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
+ #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+ 
+ #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++#include "qemu/atomic.h"
+ #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+ #include "qapi/error.h"
+ #include "block/block_int.h"
+@@ -74,7 +75,8 @@ typedef struct BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState {
+      * @snapshot_error is normally zero. But on first copy-before-write failure
+      * when @on_cbw_error == ON_CBW_ERROR_BREAK_SNAPSHOT, @snapshot_error takes
+      * value of this error (<0). After that all in-flight and further
+-     * snapshot-API requests will fail with that error.
++     * snapshot-API requests will fail with that error. To be accessed with
++     * atomics.
+      */
+     int snapshot_error;
+ } BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState;
+@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int cbw_do_copy_before_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
+         return 0;
+     }
+ 
+-    if (s->snapshot_error) {
++    if (qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error)) {
+         return 0;
+     }
+ 
+@@ -138,9 +140,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int cbw_do_copy_before_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
+     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock) {
+         if (ret < 0) {
+             assert(s->on_cbw_error == ON_CBW_ERROR_BREAK_SNAPSHOT);
+-            if (!s->snapshot_error) {
+-                s->snapshot_error = ret;
+-            }
++            qatomic_cmpxchg(&s->snapshot_error, 0, ret);
+         } else {
+             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->done_bitmap, off, end - off);
+         }
+@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ cbw_snapshot_read_lock(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
+ 
+     QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&s->lock);
+ 
+-    if (s->snapshot_error) {
++    if (qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error)) {
+         g_free(req);
+         return NULL;
+     }
+@@ -594,6 +594,12 @@ void bdrv_cbw_drop(BlockDriverState *bs)
+     bdrv_unref(bs);
+ }
+ 
++int bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(BlockDriverState *bs)
++{
++    BDRVCopyBeforeWriteState *s = bs->opaque;
++    return qatomic_read(&s->snapshot_error);
++}
++
+ static void cbw_init(void)
+ {
+     bdrv_register(&bdrv_cbw_filter);
+diff --git a/block/copy-before-write.h b/block/copy-before-write.h
+index dc6cafe7fa..a27d2d7d9f 100644
+--- a/block/copy-before-write.h
++++ b/block/copy-before-write.h
+@@ -44,5 +44,6 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_cbw_append(BlockDriverState *source,
+                                   BlockCopyState **bcs,
+                                   Error **errp);
+ void bdrv_cbw_drop(BlockDriverState *bs);
++int bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(BlockDriverState *bs);
+ 
+ #endif /* COPY_BEFORE_WRITE_H */
+diff --git a/pve-backup.c b/pve-backup.c
+index 00aaff6509..f8fa8e068b 100644
+--- a/pve-backup.c
++++ b/pve-backup.c
+@@ -385,6 +385,15 @@ static void pvebackup_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+         di->fleecing.snapshot_access = NULL;
+     }
+     if (di->fleecing.cbw) {
++        /*
++         * With fleecing, failure for cbw does not fail the guest write, but only sets the snapshot
++         * error, making further requests to the snapshot fail with EACCES, which then also fail the
++         * job. But that code is not the root cause and just confusing, so update it.
++         */
++        int snapshot_error = bdrv_cbw_snapshot_error(di->fleecing.cbw);
++        if (di->completed_ret == -EACCES && snapshot_error) {
++            di->completed_ret = snapshot_error;
++        }
+         bdrv_cbw_drop(di->fleecing.cbw);
+         di->fleecing.cbw = NULL;
+     }
diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
index 44086f1..f08feb2 100644
--- a/debian/patches/series
+++ b/debian/patches/series
@@ -70,3 +70,4 @@ pve/0049-qapi-blockdev-backup-add-discard-source-parameter.patch
 pve/0050-copy-before-write-allow-specifying-minimum-cluster-s.patch
 pve/0051-backup-add-minimum-cluster-size-to-performance-optio.patch
 pve/0052-PVE-backup-add-fleecing-option.patch
+pve/0053-PVE-backup-improve-error-when-copy-before-write-fail.patch
-- 
2.39.2





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